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Contact the study team using the details below to take part. If there are no contact details below please ask your doctor in the first instance.

Contact Information:

Mr Max Hughes
+44 (0)121 414 7023
cape@trials.bham.ac.uk


Dr Shireen Meher
+44 (0)121 4721377
smeher@nhs.net


More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.

Study Location:

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Be Part of Research - Trial Details - Calcium supplementation for prevention of pre-eclampsia

Calcium supplementation for prevention of pre-eclampsia

Recruiting

Open to: Female

Age: Adult

Medical Conditions

Prevention of pre-eclampsia in women at increased risk


This information is provided directly by researchers and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information.


Pre-eclampsia affects around one in 30 pregnancies in the UK. It usually presents with high blood pressure and protein in the urine but may also affect other organs in the body. While most women have a good outcome, the complications of pre-eclampsia can make women very unwell, and include fits and bleeding. The baby may also be affected by reduced growth and being born too early. In severe cases, the mother or baby may even die. The impact of the disease on women and their families is often considerable, related to the effect on their wellbeing as well as needing additional tests, admission to hospital and early delivery. This is also costly for the NHS.
At present doctors use aspirin to prevent pre-eclampsia in women who are more likely to develop it, but it only reduces the chance of getting pre-eclampsia by 10-20%. Delivery is the only cure.
Previous studies suggest calcium may be beneficial for preventing pre-eclampsia. However, most studies have been conducted in populations with low dietary calcium intake, so findings have not been viewed as applicable to a population with adequate calcium intake, such as in the UK. Moreover, little research has focused on the impact of calcium on women at high risk of pre-eclampsia.
This study will assess whether calcium supplementation during pregnancy along with usual antenatal care (including aspirin) is more effective than usual antenatal care alone in reducing the risk of pre-eclampsia in women who are at high risk.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

11 Aug 2022 30 Nov 2026

What does the study involve?
Once the women agree to participate in the trial, they will sign a consent form and be asked to provide information about their dietary calcium intake as well as general health (some information will also be taken from their medical notes). Half of the women will receive calcium tablets and the other half will receive placebo (dummy) tablets. The groups will be decided by chance, and neither the maternity team at the hospital, the research team, nor the participant will know which treatment they have received during the trial. The tablets will be started from between 12 to 22 weeks’ gestation, and taken until delivery, along with usual antenatal care (including aspirin). Participants will be asked to respond to text messages sent over their phone once a month to ask them how many of their tablets they have taken over the past week. Once the study is completed, information about pregnancy outcomes for the woman and her baby will be collected from medical notes.

What are the possible benefits and risks of taking part in the study?
By taking part in the study participants may reduce their risk of developing pre-eclampsia and its complications. It is also possible that participation may not lower their risk. The knowledge gained from their participation in this study will help inform future treatments and possibly lead to improved care for women at risk of pre-eclampsia.
Calcium supplementation given at the prescribed dose in this trial is unlikely to put the woman or her developing baby at risk of any side effects. However, as with taking any medication there is always a risk no matter how small. The rare side-effects reported for calcium are: feeling sick, stomach ache, constipation, diarrhoea, wind, or heartburn. Excessive calcium in the blood or urine can lead to very rare effects (less than 1 in 10,000 women) of skin rashes and itching and kidney stones or other kidney problems.

Where is the study run from?
University of Birmingham (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
November 2020 to August 2027

Who is funding the study?
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Shireen Meher
smeher@nhs.net


Pregnant women over the age of 16 years who are at high risk of developing pre-eclampsia based on various risk factors.

You can take part if:



You may not be able to take part if:


1. Any known contraindications to regular calcium intake (history of renal stones, known renal impairment with pre-pregnancy eGFR <30 ml/min/1.73m² or serum creatinine >150 (μmol/l), known history of hypercalcaemia or hypercalcaemia-causing diseases (e.g. parathyroid disease, sarcoidosis, malignancy), current severe persistent vomiting leading to dehydration or requiring hospitalisation (if persisting vomiting resolves, the patient may be re-assessed for inclusion in the trial, providing all other inclusion and exclusion criteria are met)2. Use of drugs with potential for severe interactions with calcium: digoxin or other cardiac glycosides; antiretroviral drugs for HIV treatment, anti-neoplastic drugs, and diuretics (thiazide, thiazide-like or xipamide). 3. Use of any additional calcium supplement either on its own or as part of other multivitamin or Vitamin D preparations, and unwilling to stop them or change to other multivitamins, as this could lead to higher doses of calcium supplementation in the calcium group and contamination in the placebo group4. Women who are taking vitamin D regularly in high doses >1000 IU/day, as supplements or for conditions such as malabsorption syndromes. Note: a short course of high dose Vitamin D (e.g., 20,000 IU weekly for 6 weeks) to treat Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy is NOT an exclusion criteria5. Known contraindications to excipient Isomalt (e.g. hereditary fructose intolerance)


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • Birmingham Women's Hospital
    Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust Mindelsohn Way
    Birmingham
    B15 2TG

By taking part in the study participants may reduce their risk of developing pre-eclampsia and its complications. It is also possible that participation may not lower their risk. The knowledge gained from their participation in this study will help inform future treatments and possibly lead to improved care for women at risk of pre-eclampsia.
Calcium supplementation given at the prescribed dose in this trial is unlikely to put the woman or her developing baby at risk of any side effects. However, as with taking any medication there is always a risk no matter how small. The rare side-effects reported for calcium are: feeling sick, stomach ache, constipation, diarrhoea, wind, or heartburn. Excessive calcium in the blood or urine can lead to very rare effects (less than 1 in 10,000 women) of skin rashes and itching and kidney stones or other kidney problems.

Mr Max Hughes
+44 (0)121 414 7023
cape@trials.bham.ac.uk


Dr Shireen Meher
+44 (0)121 4721377
smeher@nhs.net



More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.


The study is sponsored by University of Birmingham and funded by Health Technology Assessment Programme.




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Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN12033893

Or CPMS 42555

Last updated 14 May 2024

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