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Contact the study team using the details below to take part. If there are no contact details below please ask your doctor in the first instance.

Contact Information:

Dr Katie Goddard
+44 (0)20 8722 4185
her2radical-icrctsu@icr.ac.uk


More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.

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Be Part of Research - Trial Details - Tailoring treatment for HER2-positive early breast cancer

Tailoring treatment for HER2-positive early breast cancer

Medical Conditions

HER2-positive early breast cancer


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.



Background and study aims
Patients with the “HER2-positive” type of early breast cancer (HER2+ EBC) usually receive a course of drug treatment as well as surgery. This drug treatment improves chances of cure by destroying any breast cancer cells that might have already begun to spread. The aim is to reduce the burden of treatment and the risk of serious long-term side effects for some patients with HER2+ EBC. The researchers want to find out if they can adjust the amount of drug treatment given to patients after surgery according to the way the cancer initially responds to drug treatment before surgery.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

03 Dec 2021 31 Jul 2025

Before entry into the study, a review of medical history and a pregnancy test (for all women who are able to get pregnant) will be conducted to determine if a patient is eligible to enter. Following study entry patients will continue to receive trastuzumab until a total of 9 cycles (about 6 months) of treatment have been given. This number of cycles includes the trastuzumab treatment received before entering the study. For patients who do not take part in the study it is likely that 17 or 18 cycles (about 1 year in total) of trastuzumab would be given. For some patients, the possibility of receiving pertuzumab and/or chemotherapy after surgery may have been discussed by their doctor, however, patients who have entered HER2-RADiCAL will not receive pertuzumab or any further chemotherapy after surgery. Patients will continue to receive trastuzumab in the same way that they would receive it if they were not taking part in the study. This may be as an injection under the skin or through a drip in the arm. During trastuzumab treatment the following assessments will be conducted. Before each cycle of trastuzumab the patient will have a discussion with their study doctor or nurse to document if there have been changes in their health since the last visit. Patients will continue to have their heart function measured with an echocardiogram (ECHO) or multiple gated acquisition (MUGA) scan in the same way that would have happened if they were not taking part in the study. In many hospitals this will be done around 4 and 8 months after starting trastuzumab. Patients may receive other preventative treatments like hormone treatment, radiotherapy and bisphosphonates, just as they would if they were not taking part in this study. The study research team will request a sample of tumour tissue collected at the time of initial diagnosis and a copy of the pathology report. They will also ask for tissue samples (or images of tissue samples) collected at the time of surgery from about 100 study participants. These samples and images will be analysed by the research team to ensure that they agree with the diagnosis of pCR made by the hospital pathologist. About 30 days after the last cycle of trastuzumab, patients will have a discussion with their study doctor to document if there have been any changes in their health since the last visit. After treatment has finished, patients will have a mammogram and a follow up once a year for at least 5 years. The study research team also plan to collect routine information about the health of study participants, such as hospital admissions, information relating to their cancer, any treatments they might go on to receive and continued information about their overall health and wellbeing, from NHS databases.


Patients aged 16 years and over with HER2+ EBC treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, pertuzumab and trastuzumab, who have a pathological complete response (pCR) at surgery.

You can take part if:


Current inclusion criteria as of 21/12/2023:
1. Female or male, age ≥16 years
2. Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer that is HER2-positive (IHC3+, and/or ISH positive/amplified) as determined by the local laboratory in accordance with national guidelines
3. Has received neoSACT chemotherapy with concomitant trastuzumab and pertuzumab
4. pCR (ypT0/is ypN0) in breast and sampled regional lymph nodes as per local pathology reporting
5. Imaging of breast and axilla prior to initiation of neoSACT and either:
5.1. Breast primary radiological measurement ≤20 mm prior to neoSACT and limited nodal involvement (cN1) confirmed by axillary core biopsy or FNA (cT1N1)
OR
5.2. Breast primary radiological measurement >20 mm but ≤50 mm and node-negative (cT2N0) or limited nodal involvement (cT2N1)
6. Multiple ipsilateral cancers are permitted provided at least one meets the tumour size and axillary node inclusion criteria and none meet any of the exclusion criteria
7. Bilateral cancers are permitted provided at least one meets the tumour size and axillary node inclusion criteria and none meet any of the exclusion criteria
8. Pre-treatment diagnostic breast tumour biopsy sample available
9. Patient must be fit to continue treatment with trastuzumab and have no concomitant medical, psychiatric or social problems that might interfere with informed consent, adherence to the reduced treatment pathway or follow-up
10. Provision of written informed c


You may not be able to take part if:


Current exclusion criteria as of 21/12/2023:1. Evidence of metastatic disease at any time since diagnosis2. Any residual invasive disease following neoSACT. This includes isolated tumour cells in axillary nodes or tissue or evidence of lymphovascular invasion in the breast. Persistent ductal or lobular non-invasive disease (DCIS or LCIS) is permitted. Resection margins must be deemed clear of any residual DCIS according to local MDT protocol3. Breast-conserving primary surgery where it is known that breast irradiation will not be administered (e.g. due to contraindication or patient preference)4. Intraoperative assessment of post-neoSACT axillary SLN using one-stop nucleic acid amplification (OSNA)5. Any planned further resectional surgery for breast cancer (including re-excision, mastectomy, or axillary surgery)6. HER2-negative invasive breast carcinoma7. Breast cancer with clinical stage of T≥3 at diagnosis8. Evidence of scarring (or other pathological features consistent with previous malignant involvement) in >4 axillary nodes or clinical nodal stage N≥2 at any time9. Positive SLNB pre-neoadjuvant systemic therapy as this precludes determination of pCR10. Pregnant and/or lactating women11. Female patient of child-bearing potential, unwilling to use an effective form of contraception during trastuzumab treatment and for 7 months after their last dose of trastuzumab12. Previous diagnosis of invasive breast carcinoma13. Previous diagnosis of any other (non-breast) malignancy unless disease-free for at least 5 years and considered to be at low risk of recurrence or treated basal cell or localised squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia14. Chemotherapy administered following surgery (NB. Pertuzumab and/or trastuzumab may have been continued after surgery as per local practice prior to study entry)15. Has received >9 cycles trastuzumab. In the event a patient has received 9 cycles prior to study entry then consent must occur within 3 weeks of the last dose of trastuzumab. 16. Clinically significant cardiac disease within 12 months of starting trastuzumab, including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction, New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, cerebral vascular accident, or cardiac arrhythmia associated with haemodynamic instability17. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than 50% on most recent cardiac imaging18. History of interstitial lung disease19. Any medical or other contra-indication to continuing trastuzumab

Previous exclusion criteria:1. Evidence of metastatic disease at any time since diagnosis2. Any residual invasive disease following neoSACT. This includes isolated tumour cells in axillary nodes or tissue or evidence of lymphovascular invasion in the breast. Persistent ductal or lobular non-invasive disease (DCIS or LCIS) is permitted. Resection margins must be deemed clear of any residual DCIS according to local MDT protocol3. Any planned further resectional surgery for breast cancer (including re-excision, mastectomy, or axillary surgery)4. HER2-negative invasive breast carcinoma5. Breast cancer with clinical stage of T≥3 at diagnosis6. Evidence of scarring (or other pathological features consistent with previous malignant involvement) in >4 axillary nodes or clinical nodal stage N≥2 at any time7. Positive SLNB pre-neoadjuvant systemic therapy as this precludes determination of pCR8. Pregnant and/or lactating women9. Female patient of child-bearing potential, unwilling to use an effective form of contraception during trastuzumab treatment and for 7 months after their last dose of trastuzumab10. Previous diagnosis of invasive breast carcinoma11. Previous diagnosis of any other (non-breast) malignancy unless disease-free for at least 5 years and considered to be at low risk of recurrence or treated basal cell or localised squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia12. Chemotherapy administered following surgery (NB. Pertuzumab and/or trastuzumab may have been continued after surgery as per local practice prior to study entry)13. Has received >9 cycles trastuzumab14. Any medical or other contra-indication to continuing trastuzumab


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • NHS Lothian
    Waverley Gate 2-4 Waterloo Place
    Edinburgh
    EH1 3EG
  • Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre
    1053 Great Western Road
    Glasgow
    G12 0YN
  • Royal Free Hospital
    Pond Street
    London
    NW3 2QG
  • Royal Sussex County Hospital
    Eastern Road
    Brighton
    BN2 5BE
  • Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
    Foresterhill Road
    Aberdeen
    AB25 2ZN
  • Clatterbridge Cancer Centre
    65 Pembroke PLACE
    Liverpool
    L7 8YA
  • Nottingham City Hospital
    Hucknall Road
    Nottingham
    NG5 1PB
  • Queens Medical Centre
    Derby Road
    Nottingham
    NG7 2UH
  • Northern General Hospital
    Herries Road
    Sheffield
    S5 7AU
  • Belfast City Hospital
    Lisburn Road
    Belfast
    BT9 7AB
  • Yeovil District Hospital
    Higher Kingston
    Yeovil
    BA21 4AT
  • Glan Clwd Hospital
    Ysbyty Glan Clwydd Bodelwyddan
    Rhyl
    LL18 5UJ
  • Ysbyty Gwynedd
    Penrhosgarnedd
    BANGOR
    LL57 2PW
  • William Harvey Hospital
    Kennington Road Willesborough
    Ashford
    TN24 0LZ
  • Worcestershire Royal Hospital
    Charles Hastings Way
    Worcester
    WR5 1DD
  • NHS Forth Valley
    33 Spittal Street
    Stirling
    FK8 1DX
  • Charing Cross Hospital
    Fulham Palace Road
    London
    W6 8RF
  • Poole Hospital
    Longfleet Road
    Poole
    BH15 2JB
  • Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital
    Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital Barrack Road
    Exeter
    EX2 5DW
  • Uclh
    250 Euston Road
    London
    NW1 2PQ
  • St Mary's Hospital
    South Wharf Road
    London
    W2 1BL
  • St Thomas' Hospital
    Westminster Bridge Road
    London
    SE1 7EH
  • Royal Bournemouth Hospital
    Castle Lane East
    Bournemouth
    BH7 7DW
  • Royal Cornwall Hospital
    Treliske
    Truro
    TR1 3LJ
  • West Middlesex University Hospital
    Twickenham Road
    Isleworth
    TW7 6AF
  • Royal Lancaster Infirmary
    Ashton Road
    Lancaster
    LA1 4RP
  • Furness General Hospital
    Dalton Lane
    Barrow-in-furness
    LA14 4LF
  • Peterborough City Hospital
    Edith Cavell Campus Bretton Gate Bretton
    Peterborough
    PE3 9GZ
  • The Maidstone Hospital
    Hermitage Lane
    Maidstone
    ME16 9QQ
  • Wrexham Maelor Hospital
    Croesnewydd Road Wrexham Technology Park
    Wrexham
    LL13 7TD
  • Medway Maritime Hospital
    Windmill Road
    Gillingham
    ME7 5NY
  • Gartnavel Royal Hospital
    1055 Great Western Road
    Glasgow
    G12 0XH
  • Weston General Hospital
    Grange Road Uphill
    Weston-super-mare
    BS23 4TQ
  • Kent & Canterbury Hospital
    Ethelbert Road
    Canterbury
    CT1 3NG
  • NHS Borders
    Newstead
    Melrose
    TD6 9DB
  • Westmorland General Hospital
    Burton Rd
    Kendal
    LA9 7RG
  • Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Hospital
    St. Peters Road
    Margate
    CT9 4AN
  • Maidstone
    Maidstone Hospital Hermitage Lane
    Maidstone
    ME16 9QQ
  • Colchester Dist General Hospital
    Turner Road
    Colchester
    CO4 5JL
  • Christie Hospital
    550 Wilmslow Road Withington
    Manchester
    M20 4BX
  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital
    Gayton Road
    King's Lynn
    PE30 4ET
  • Bristol Haematology and Oncology Center
    22 Horfield Rd
    Bristol
    BS2 8ED
  • Dumfries & Galloway Royal Infirmary
    Cargenbridge Dumfries
    Dumfries and Galloway
    DG2 8RX
  • St Mary's Hospital
    St. Marys Hospital Parkhurst Road
    Newport
    PO30 5TG
  • Weston Park Hospital
    Whitham Rd Broomhall
    Sheffield
    S10 2SJ
  • Northampton General Hospital
    Cliftonville
    Northampton
    NN1 5BD

By receiving a shorter duration of antibody treatment (trastuzumab and pertuzumab) and by not receiving adjuvant chemotherapy (if this had been discussed), patients may benefit from having fewer visits for treatment as well as a lower risk of short- and long-term side effects. Patients who take part in this study will be less likely to have some of these side effects because treatment is given for a shorter time.
By receiving less treatment patients may have a slightly increased risk of their cancer coming back. It is well known that patients who are suitable for this study have a high chance of remaining cancer-free with current treatment: about 96 in every 100 patients (96%) will remain free of cancer 3 years after diagnosis and about 94 in every 100 (94%) will remain cancer-free at 5 years from diagnosis. Based on previous research the study team think it is likely that carefully reducing treatment, as planned in this study, may not increase the risk of the cancer returning or may only increase the risk by a very small amount that could be balanced by the benefits of fewer side effects. However, this is not known for certain and this is why this research is being done. An independent group of scientists and doctors will closely monitor the progress and early results of the study to ensure that the continuation of the study remains safe and in the best interest of those patients volunteering to take part.

Dr Katie Goddard
+44 (0)20 8722 4185
her2radical-icrctsu@icr.ac.uk



More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.


The study is sponsored by Institute of Cancer Research and funded by NIHR Evaluation, Trials and Studies Co-ordinating Centre (NETSCC); Grant Codes: ..




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Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN81408940

Or CPMS 50425

Last updated 21 December 2023

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