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Contact Information:

Prof David Church


None OCTO INTERCEPT-Lynch Trial Team
octo-intercept-lynch@oncology.ox.ac.uk


Study Location:

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Be Part of Research - Trial Details - A clinical trial testing a new treatment called mRNA-4194 for people with Lynch syndrome

A clinical trial testing a new treatment called mRNA-4194 for people with Lynch syndrome

Recruiting

Open to: All Genders

Age: Mixed

Medical Conditions

Lynch syndrome (LS)


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


This is a study testing a treatment called mRNA-4194 for people with Lynch syndrome (LS). People with LS have a change in one of their genes, meaning their bodies find it harder to stop cells becoming abnormal. This increases the risk of many types of cancer, most commonly in the bowel and, in women, the womb. Bowel cancer in LS is often preceded by a small growth of abnormal cells called a polyp, which can be identified/removed by colonoscopy.
The mRNA-4194 treatment aims to help the immune system recognise and remove these early abnormal cells before they cause cancer. It works by giving the body short-term instructions to make harmless pieces of protein found in these abnormal cells. This may help the immune system train itself to spot and destroy similar cells in future.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

17 Jul 2026 02 Feb 2029

The trial has two parts. In Part 1, up to 30 adults will receive several injections of mRNA-4194 into a muscle over 12 weeks to help find a dose that is well tolerated and activates the immune system. Part 2 includes another 80-110 adults, who will receive several injections over 6 months and a booster injection after a year. Participants will also have blood tests and colonoscopies to check for changes in bowel lining or polyps. All participants will have regular visits for health checks, blood tests, and monitoring. Blood and tissue samples will be analysed in labs to see if mRNA-4194 can successfully train the immune system.


Patients aged 18 years and over with Lynch syndrome (LS)

You can take part if:



You may not be able to take part if:


1. Active cancer or pre-malignant condition, other than superficial non-melanoma skin cancers (e.g., basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma), at time of enrolment. 2. Received treatment, including surgical resection, for cancer within the preceding 3 years for LS-related cancers or within the preceding 5 years for non-LS-related cancer. 3. Toxicities from prior cancer therapy that have not recovered to Grade 1 or baseline with the exceptions of alopecia, vitiligo, and, if approved by the Chief Investigator or designated clinician , other toxicities not reasonably expected to recover.4. For Part 2 only: A diagnosis of active inflammatory bowel disease which would compromise identification of polyps at baseline or week 28 colonoscopy5. For Part 2 only: Prior total or subtotal resection of the colon or another prior surgical procedure preventing colonoscopy.6. Regular use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors (eg, ibuprofen, naproxen, celecoxib), defined as ≥3 doses per week for a duration of ≥4 weeks within the past 6 months, unless discontinued at least 4 weeks prior to Screening. Use of aspirin is permitted but must be documented (note that for subjects in Part 2 on anti-platelet and anticoagulant therapy, Exclusion Criterion #15 must be followed. 7. Immunosuppressive doses of systemic steroids or absorbed topical steroids (doses >10 mg prednisolone (prednisone) daily equivalent) within 2 weeks before study intervention administration or currently requiring maintenance doses of >10 mg prednisolone (prednisone) or equivalent per day.8. History of primary immunodeficiency or solid organ transplantation.9. Any history of live or live attenuated vaccinations within 28 days prior to cycle 1 day 1 (C1D1), i.e., the first dose of study treatment. Recent non-live vaccines (including mRNA vaccines) are permitted but should not be administered within 14 days prior to study dose. 10. History of anaphylaxis or severe hypersensitivity reaction requiring medical intervention after receipt of any mRNA vaccine or therapeutic, or any components of an mRNA vaccine or therapeutic.11. Major surgical procedures ≤28 days or non‑study‑related minor procedures ≤7 days prior to C1D1. In all cases, the participant must be sufficiently recovered and stable before treatment administration.12. Any of the following cardiac abnormalities:12.1. Medically uncontrolled hypertension12.2. New York Heart Association Class III or IV cardiac disease12.3. Myocardial infarction within prior 6 months12.4. Unstable angina pectoris12.5. Unstable arrhythmias or prolonged corrected QT interval (QTc) >450 ms in males or >470 ms in females (unless a pacemaker is in place)13. Has an active bacterial infection requiring use of systemic antibiotics or an active infection including tuberculosis (clinical evaluation that includes clinical history, physical examination and radiographic findings, and tuberculosis testing in line with local practice), hepatitis B (known positive HBsAg result), or hepatitis C. Participants with a past or resolved hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (defined as the presence of anti HBc and absence of HBsAg) are eligible. Participants positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction is negative for HCV RNA. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive participants with CD4 count ≥350 cells/mm3 and an undetectable HIV viral load within the past year (low level variations from 50-500 viral copies which do not lead to changes in antiretroviral therapy) are eligible.14. Active gastrointestinal bleeding or haemoptysis15. For Part 2 only: Use of antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapy that cannot be safely stopped peri-colonoscopy for the durations specified in the BSG/ESG16. Any unstable or clinically significant concurrent medical condition, psychiatric illness, substance abuse, or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements or compromise the ability of the participant to provide written informed consent, per the discretion of the Investigator.17. Previous exposure to an investigational preventative cancer vaccine.18. Has concurrent enrolment in another clinical study (unless it is an observational/noninterventional clinical study).


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • Churchill Hospital
    Old Road Headington
    Oxford
    OX3 7LJ

This trial will be the first time people are given mRNA-4194, so the side effects are unknown. Based on similar medications, the most common side effects are expected to be flu-like symptoms (tiredness, mild fever, chills, headache, muscle/joint aches) and symptoms where the injection is given (soreness, swelling, redness). Less commonly, these side effects may include more severe reactions at the injection site and allergic reactions. The trial will help doctors assess the safety of mRNA-4194 and if it could help the immune system prevent cancer in people with LS.
mRNA-4194 has not been given to human subjects before. The genetic mutations targeted by mRNA-4194 were rigorously selected for tumour specificity, excluding common germline variants to minimize patient risk. Information on the potential toxicity associated with IM injection of mRNA 4194 is derived from non-clinical studies with mRNA-4194 and clinical studies with other mRNA therapies developed with Moderna’s platform using the SM-102 lipid nanoparticles (LNPs - the carrier used to deliver the vaccine). Moderna’s mRNA-LNP therapeutic cancer vaccine platform technology has been validated in studies of both individualized and off-the-shelf (OTS) therapies, which have demonstrated acceptable safety and signals of benefit in patients with solid tumours.
The intended design of the first in human trial allows for data-driven dose adjustments, with escalation or de-escalation decisions based on safety and tolerability to minimize participant risk. Selection of the dose for expansion will be informed by integrated assessment of safety and translational data, including antigen-specific T cell responses.
Adenomatous polyps ≥2 mm and <10 mm will be left in situ to permit evaluation of the biological effect of the investigational product. For participants in Part 2, additional risk is minimized by limiting retention of polyps at baseline to small polyps (<10 mm) and reducing the interval between follow-up colonoscopy procedures. The observation period in this trial, with follow-up colonoscopy at 28 weeks and 2 years after the start of study intervention, is substantially shorter than the SOC recommendation for repeat colonoscopies (every 2 years is standard), minimizing risk to study participants. The core PPI group agreed that the risk associated with leaving small polyps in situ was acceptable when considering the possible benefits of a vaccine, as long as the risks were clearly highlighted in the PIS.
There is a risk associated with additional research sample collection; blood samples could cause pain, bruising or bleeding. The trial will only be conducted at hospitals with expertise in the trials to ensure the highest standard of care for the patients.
The trial has undergone a risk assessment for Part 1 involving the operational team, oncology consultants and nursing team, along with pharmacists and statisticians. An additional risk assessment will be conducted, and a substantial modification submitted, for Part 2. The trial set-up has also involved patient involvement, with members from a PPI group who have lived experience of LS. Meetings have been held to review the patient pathway through the trial, and also discuss the visit schedule and visit burden, in addition to patient-facing documentation and their input has tailored how the trial is presented to potential patients. PPI members will also sit on the TMG.

None OCTO INTERCEPT-Lynch Trial Team
octo-intercept-lynch@oncology.ox.ac.uk


Prof David Church



The study is sponsored by University of Oxford and funded by Moderna.




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Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN78380445
Last updated 06 July 2026

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