Ask to take part

Contact the study team using the details below to take part. If there are no contact details below please ask your doctor in the first instance.

Contact Information:

Dr Michaela Goodwin
+44 161 2324711
michaela.goodwin@manchester.ac.uk


More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.

Study Location:

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Be Part of Research - Trial Details - PANDA study - An evaluation of an alternative child-friendly dental pathway

PANDA study - An evaluation of an alternative child-friendly dental pathway

Not Recruiting

Open to: All Genders

Age: Child

Medical Conditions

Dental decay (caries)


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


Children in the poorest areas of England have much more tooth decay than those in wealthier areas, and this is a major health inequality. These children are often referred by regular dentists to a Community Dental Service (CDS) for specialist treatment and many are sent on to hospital to have teeth removed while asleep under general anaesthetic. At present, about 15,000 children need teeth removed in hospital each year in England, and this is the commonest reason for children being admitted. Unfortunately waiting times for CDS and hospital referrals have increased during the Covid 19 pandemic.

During Covid 19, a potential alternative to treating these children was introduced; a special kind of dental practice known as a “Child Friendly Dental Practice” (CFDP). These practices have additional support that allows them the time to manage children with lots of decay and their waiting times are only a few weeks. By seeing these children earlier there is a good chance we can reduce the need to send them to a CDS or to hospital for extractions. This option should reduce demands on hospitals and enable them to focus on those children who have the most urgent complex dental needs.

We have some pilot study information which suggests that around 50% of children referred to Child Friendly Dental Practice can be treated there without the need to visit another service.The working assumption underpinning the pilot was that the Child Friendly Dental Practices would improve things. We will test that assumption using a 'realist approach' and unravel the mechanisms which could determine how it works. We are therefore going to test these Child Friendly Dental Practices at a much larger scale than our very small pilot study, and we want to do this in a research project that measures all the different aspects of the children, their treatment, whether they ultimately still need teeth taken out under general anaesthetic, and costs and savings.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

01 Jun 2023 31 Dec 2024

The study involves information collected through interviews with dental teams and families as well as information collected through patient dental records from their original referral and then over a two year period.



Who can participate?
Patients and their families who have been referred through the dental paediatric referral system in Greater Manchester who meet the criteria to be seen within a Child Friendly Dental Practice

You can take part if:



You may not be able to take part if:


Patients referred for orthodontic treatment


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • Bridgewater Community Healthcare Dental
    Nye Bevan House Maclure Road
    Rochdale
    OL11 1DN

The burden on participants is incredibly low. Participants are being asked to consent to the study team to access their records in relation to their dental health/treatment and to complete short text message survey (which they will be compensated for - £10 voucher).
The potential risk is access to their dental records/data. This will be minimised by keeping the data in the UoM Data Safe Haven, developed to keep NHS data safe and according to NHS data requirements

Dr Michaela Goodwin
+44 161 2324711
michaela.goodwin@manchester.ac.uk



More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.


The study is sponsored by University of Manchester and funded by Health and Social Care Delivery Research.




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What will you do next?

Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN16214896

Or CPMS 56016

Last updated 17 June 2025

This page is to help you find out about a research study and if you may be able to take part

You can print or share the study information with your GP/healthcare provider or contact the research team directly.