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Contact the study team using the details below to take part. If there are no contact details below please ask your doctor in the first instance.

Contact Information:

Dr Surgical Interventions Trials Unit (SITU)
+44 (0)1865 223464
endonet@nds.ox.ac.uk


Prof Michael Douek
+44 (0)1865 223492
michael.douek@nds.ox.ac.uk


Prof Ramsey Cutress
+44 (0)23 8120 6676
R.I.Cutress@soton.ac.uk


More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.

Study Location:

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Be Part of Research - Trial Details - Does the timing and order of breast surgery and hormone treatment affect the quality of life and the amount of surgery required in post-menopausal women with breast cancer? The EndoNET study

Does the timing and order of breast surgery and hormone treatment affect the quality of life and the amount of surgery required in post-menopausal women with breast cancer? The EndoNET study

Medical Conditions

Newly diagnosed strongly ER-positive negative breast cancer


This information is provided directly by researchers and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information.


50,000 women develop breast cancer each year in the United Kingdom, mostly women after menopause and of a type known as oestrogen-receptor positive (ER+), HER-2 (human epidermal receptor-2) negative. The current usual standard treatment is surgery within a month of diagnosis, followed by radiotherapy for some where required, and anti-hormone therapy (known as endocrine therapy; ET) for 5-10 years. Most post-menopausal women with early breast cancer will not require chemotherapy. Almost one half will be treated by surgical removal of the breast (mastectomy). For others, lumpectomy (breast conservation surgery), enables a more limited amount of breast tissue to be removed and breast preservation. ET after surgery is very effective in the long-term treatment of breast cancer; it is however currently unknown whether it is also beneficial to start this same ET before surgery, known as neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET). This study is to determine whether giving some of the ET before surgery will shrink the tumour before operating. This could increase the rates of breast preservation by reducing the number of mastectomies for some women and the extent of surgery for others (removing less tissue leaves less defect). After mastectomy, many women do not want or are unsuitable for breast reconstruction. Even if received, this may not always fully compensate for breast removal. If it is shown that NET reduces the amount of breast tissue that has to be removed and increases the rates of breast preservation, this would be anticipated to improve cosmetic outcomes, leading to a better quality of life. This study therefore compares the traditional order of surgery within a month, to a period of pre-surgical ET followed by surgery.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

23 Aug 2022 31 May 2025

Participants start their endocrine treatment on trial entry. Surgery is required in both arms of the trial, but it is the timing that differs. The surgery will be within the standard NHS treatment target of 2-4 weeks in the comparator arm (standard of care; up to 8 weeks permitted for trial purposes), or at 6 +/- 1 months in the NET arm. The surgical operation performed will be decided by the patient and treating clinical team in the usual way. Patients in both arms will complete quality-of-life questionnaires at intervals during their 15-month participation and rates of lumpectomy (breast conservation surgery) will be documented.


Post-menopausal women with breast cancer who do not require chemotherapy

You can take part if:


Current participant inclusion criteria as of 04/10/2024:
Main study:
1. Female
2. Clinically post-menopausal, according to established local criteria, and suitable for an aromatase inhibitor
3. Strongly ER+; defined as Allred scores of 7 or 8 or equivalent*
4. Tumour size ≥15mm
5. Suitable for surgery and radiotherapy
6. Unifocal, newly diagnosed breast cancer visible on USS Note: Satellite lesions ≤5 mm and ≤10 mm in distance from the edge of the primary lesion are permitted as long as they can be removed en bloc;
7. Participant is able and willing to give informed consent for participation in the trial
8. In the Investigator's opinion, is able to comply with all trial requirements
* or equivalent may include a histochemical score (H-score) ≥ 200.

QRI (information study) Patients:
1. Patients approached for participation in the EndoNET study
2. Patient inclusions are the same as for the EndoNET study

Healthcare professionals (HCPs) and research personnel (RPs):
1. HCPs or RPs involved in management, operation or recruitment for the EndoNET study
2. Trial management group (TMG) members with a role in planning/coordinating recruitment



Current inclusion criteria as of 02/06/2023 to 04/10/2024:
Main study:
1. Female
2. Clinically post-menopausal; including one of:
2.1. Amenorrhoea >12 months and an intact uterus
2.2. Bilateral oophorectomy
2.3. For those with a history of hysterectomy, or hormone replacement therapy (HRT) within 12 months, venous FSH levels classified as post-menopausal by the testing laboratory if any doubt
3. Unifocal, newly diagnosed breast cancer visible on USS
4. Strongly ER+; defined as Allred scores of 7 or 8 or equivalent*
5. HER2- by immunohistochemistry, or 2+ and not amplified by in situ hybridisation
6. T-stage 1, 2 or 3 (≥15 mm)
7. Axillary N0-1 on diagnostic USS +/- negative fine-needle aspiration (FNA) or core biopsy
8. Suitable for surgery and radiotherapy
9. Chemotherapy unlikely to be indicated
10. Participant is able and willing to give informed consent for participation in the trial
11. In the Investigator's opinion, is able to comply with all trial requirements
* or equivalent may include a histochemical score (H-score) ≥ 200.

QRI (information study)
Patients:
1. Patients approached for participation in the EndoNET study
2. Patient inclusions are the same as for the EndoNET study

Healthcare professionals (HCPs) and research personnel (RPs):
1. HCPs or RPs involved in management,


You may not be able to take part if:


Current participant exclusion criteria as of 04/10/2024: Main study:The participant may not enter the trial if ANY of the following apply:1. Bilateral breast cancer2. cN3 disease3. cT4 disease Note: T4 is defined as (i) chest wall (rib/intercostal) involvement (adherence/invasion to pectoralis is NOT an extension to the chest wall and is not defined as T4 here) or (ii) skin ulceration, skin nodules or oedema such as in inflammatory breast cancer. Dimpling of the skin, nipple retraction or other skin other changes without ulceration, nodules or oedema, do not make a tumour T4;4. Metastatic breast cancer (Stage IV disease)5. Chemotherapy or anti-HER-2 therapy for current breast cancer started or planned at the time of randomisation6. Previous invasive malignancy within 5 years which is likely to affect the safety or efficacy assessment or compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results7. Concurrent use (at the time of randomisation) of HRT or any other oestrogen-containing medication (including vaginal oestrogens) Note: Presence of Mirena coil at the time of randomisation is not an exclusion;8. If clinically pre-menopausal, ovarian suppression/ablation for the purposes of trial entry is not permitted9. Aromatase inhibitor endocrine treatment following current breast cancer diagnosis taken for longer than 14 days at time of randomization.

QRI (information study):Patients:1. Patient exclusions are the same as for the EndoNET study2. Patient does not wish to have consultations recorded and/or participate in interview

HCPs and RPs:1. HCPs or RPs who do not wish to have consultations recorded and/or participate in interview



Previous participant exclusion criteria:Main study:The participant may not enter the trial if ANY of the following apply:1. Bilateral breast cancer2. ER- or HER2+3. Stage IV disease (distant metastasis)4. Previous neoadjuvant treatment for breast cancer5. Previous invasive malignancy within 5 years other than basal cell carcinoma6. Concurrent use (at the time of randomisation) of HRT or any other oestrogen-containing medication (including vaginal oestrogens)7. Ovarian suppression/ablation for the purposes of trial entry not permitted

QRI (information study):Patients:1. Patient exclusions are the same as for the EndoNET study2. Patient does not wish to have consultations recorded and/or participate in interview

HCPs and RPs:1. HCPs or RPs who do not wish to have consultations recorded and/or participate in interview


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust
    Torbay Hospital Newton Road
    Torquay
    TQ2 7AA
  • Ninewells Hospital
    Ninewells Avenue
    Dundee
    DD1 9SY
  • Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
    Foresterhill Road
    Aberdeen
    AB25 2ZN
  • Churchill Hospital
    Old Road Headington
    Oxford
    OX3 7LE
  • Southampton General Hospital
    Tremona Road
    Southampton
    SO16 6YD
  • Nottingham City Hospital
    Hucknall Road
    Nottingham
    NG5 1PB
  • Luton and Dunstable University Hospital
    Lewsey Road
    Luton
    LU4 0DZ
  • Royal Berkshire Hospital
    Royal Berkshire Hospital London Road
    Reading
    RG1 5AN
  • Basildon University Hospital
    Nethermayne
    Basildon
    SS16 5NL
  • Yeovil District Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Yeovil District Hospital Higher Kingston
    Yeovil
    BA21 4AT
  • Southmead Hospital
    Southmead Road
    Bristol
    BS10 5NB
  • Rotherham General Hospital
    Moorgate Road
    Rotherham
    S60 2UD
  • Belfast City Hospital
    51 Lisburn Rd
    Belfast
    BT9 7AB
  • University Hospital Llandough
    Penlan Road Llandough
    Penarth
    CF64 2XX
  • Wythenshawe Hospital
    Southmoor Road Wythenshawe
    Manchester
    M23 9LT
  • North Manchester General Hospital
    Delaunays Road Crumpsall
    Manchester
    M8 5RB
  • Altnagelvin Area Hospital
    Glenshane Road
    Londonderry
    BT47 6SB
  • Broomfield Hospital
    Court Road Broomfield
    Chelmsford
    CM1 7ET
  • Royal Albert Edward Infirmary
    Wigan Lane
    Wigan
    WN1 2NN
  • Royal Hampshire County Hospital
    Romsey Road
    Winchester
    SO22 5DG
  • Airedale General Hospital
    Skipton Rd Steeton
    Keighley
    BD20 6TD
  • Macclesfield District General Hospital
    Victoria Rd
    Macclesfield
    SK10 3BL
  • Whiston Hospital
    Warrington Road Rainhill
    Prescot
    L35 5DR
  • University Hospital Hairmyres
    218 Eaglesham Road East Kilbride
    Glasgow
    G75 8RG
  • St. Albans City Hospital
    Waverley Rd
    St Albans
    AL3 5PN
  • Medway Maritime Hospital
    Windmill Rd
    Gillingham
    ME7 5NY
  • Cumberland Infirmary
    Newtown Rd
    Carlisle
    CA2 7HY
  • Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital
    Aldermaston Road
    Basingstoke
    RG24 9NA
  • Royal Free Hospital
    Pond St
    London
    NW3 2QG
  • Barnsley Hospitals
    118 Gawber Road
    Barnsley
    S75 2PS
  • Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital
    Barrack Road
    Exeter
    EX2 5DW
  • Southend University Hospital
    Prittlewell Chase
    Westcliff-on-Sea
    SS0 0RY
  • Castle Hill Hospital
    Castle Rd
    Cottingham
    HU16 5JQ
  • Glenfield Hospital
    Groby Rd
    Leicester
    LE3 9QP
  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital
    Mindelsohn Way
    Birmingham
    B15 2GW
  • Singleton Hospital
    Sketty Ln, Sketty,
    Swansea
    SA2 8QA

This treatment is normally given and its risks and side effects are well documented and should be no different for participants taking these treatments within the trial compared to those outside of the trial. Both arms of the trial therefore constitute treatment strategies consistent with current NICE guidance. The risks relating to the surgery itself will be discussed with the participant in detail as part of the standard, routine consent for an operation. The researchers do not think that being part of this study will change any of the risks of the operation but this is one of the things they will be studying. The trial endpoints include measures to determine if the intervention approach (NET) reduces the burden of surgery and so improves quality of life. Patients in the NET group will be monitored closely with an early clinic visit at 6 weeks, and then further clinical reviews with ultrasound monitoring at 3 and 5 months. In the unlikely event that the clinical team feel the tumour is not responding to the NET as anticipated, this will enable cross-over to early surgery with minimal delay.

Dr Surgical Interventions Trials Unit (SITU)
+44 (0)1865 223464
endonet@nds.ox.ac.uk


Prof Michael Douek
+44 (0)1865 223492
michael.douek@nds.ox.ac.uk


Prof Ramsey Cutress
+44 (0)23 8120 6676
R.I.Cutress@soton.ac.uk



More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.


The study is sponsored by University of Oxford and funded by Health Technology Assessment Programme.




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Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN11896599

Or CPMS 52372

Last updated 04 October 2024

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