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Contact the study team using the details below to take part. If there are no contact details below please ask your doctor in the first instance.

Contact Information:

Prof Marian Knight
marian.knight@npeu.ox.ac.uk


Mrs Shan Gray
mama@npeu.ox.ac.uk


More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.

Study Location:

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Be Part of Research - Trial Details - The MAMA Study: Looking at the effects of stopping or continuing biologics for the treatment of inflammatory arthritis in pregnancy

The MAMA Study: Looking at the effects of stopping or continuing biologics for the treatment of inflammatory arthritis in pregnancy

Medical Conditions

Pregnant women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), or axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA)


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


1-2% of women are affected by inflammatory arthritis. Many are treated with bDMARD medications known as ‘biologics’. More women with inflammatory arthritis are considering starting a family, because biologics mean they are more able to manage their arthritis. They may face difficult decisions around treatments during pregnancy. Uncontrolled arthritis can lead to worse outcomes in pregnancy, so managing arthritis well is important. Biologics are often avoided during pregnancy because of limited understanding of how these drugs impact pregnancy or arthritis activity. There are concerns about the possible effects of these drugs on babies’ immune systems, and some baby vaccinations are routinely delayed. Until recently, most women were advised to stop their biologics during pregnancy; however, due to mounting evidence of their safety, national guidance now states that women can stay on biologics throughout pregnancy. It is unknown whether there is any benefit to this in terms of arthritis control. Certain other medicines used to treat arthritis flares in pregnancy can pose potential harm. We are inviting pregnant women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) or axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) who are prescribed a regularly dosed biologic to join the MAMA. MAMA aims to find out the effects of stopping or continuing biologics during pregnancy. It will compare whether women who continue their biologics have better arthritis control than those who stop, and assess the impact on their pregnancy, their baby, and the costs associated with this decision.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

10 Feb 2025 31 Aug 2028

Participants will have an equal (random) chance to continue their biologics throughout pregnancy or to stop by the 28 weeks of pregnancy. During pregnancy, women will be asked to complete a simple arthritis symptom severity questionnaire, monthly via an app (or in writing), and at 3, 6, and 12 months after the baby is born. The woman will be asked if they would be happy for their baby to have blood tests to check their immune response to vaccinations. Mums and babies will be followed up until 24 months after the end of pregnancy, their general health, and their baby's development.

This is a trial of two treatment strategies relating to continuing or stopping prescribed biologics. Biologics are a broad group of drugs which includes many classes and within each class, many marketed products are largely similar in safety profile. The classes of biologics included in this study are detailed in the inclusion criteria and the MAMA trial Reference Safety Information. All drugs are licensed for use in inflammatory arthritis and are already prescribed in pregnancy. Additionally, their use in pregnancy is outlined in the 2022 BSR guidelines on the use of medications in pregnancy.


Pregnant women at less than 28 completed weeks’ gestation, aged 16 years old and over with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) or axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and prescribed a regularly dosed biologic. You do not need to be receiving care at one of the MAMA Participant Sites in order to take part in MAMA. If you would like more information or are interested in taking part in the MAMA Study, please get in touch with the team at the MAMA Co-ordinating Centre.

You can take part if:


Current inclusion criteria as of 20/12/2024:

Pregnant women with Autoimmune Inflammatory Arthritis (AIA), satisfying the following criteria:
1. Have a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) or axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA)
2. Pregnant at less than 28 completed weeks’ gestation
3. Prescribed a regularly dosed bDMARD (including biologic originators and biosimilars) for RA, JIA, PsA or axSpA.
4. Aged 16 years or over
5. Has provided informed consent

For Infant Immunology (optional element):
6. Address “within geographical reach” from the Oxford Vaccine Group
7. Ongoing consent from parents for infant


You may not be able to take part if:


1. Prescribed rituximab either during pregnancy or in the 6 months prior to conception2. Prescribed JAK inhibitors 3. Contraindication to cessation of bDMARDs (e.g. active, sight-threatening uveitis)4. Current, active tuberculosis in the immediate or close family or household members5. Plans to move in the first 6 months after birth with their infant to live in a country with a high rate of tuberculosis (incidence >40 per 100,000 population)

For Infant Inmmunology (optional element):6. Temporary exclusion criteria for taking immunology samples from the babies - fever in previous 72 hours (or felt to be systemically unwell)


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    St George's Hospital Blackshaw Road Tooting
    London
    SW17 0QT
  • University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
    Queen Elizabeth Hospital Mindelsohn Way Edgbaston
    Birmingham
    B15 2GW
  • University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
    Southampton General Hospital Tremona Road
    Southampton
    SO16 6YD
  • Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
    Cobbett House Oxford Road
    Manchester
    M13 9WL
  • University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
    Leicester Royal Infirmary Infirmary Square
    Leicester
    LE1 5WW
  • Kettering General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Rothwell Road
    Kettering
    NN16 8UZ
  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
    The Bays St Marys Hospital South Wharf Road
    London
    W2 1BL
  • The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust
    New Cross Hospital Wolverhampton Road Heath Town
    Wolverhampton
    WV10 0QP
  • Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Great Western Hospital Marlborough Road
    Swindon
    SN3 6BB
  • Oxford University Hospitals
    John Radcliffe Hospital Headley Way Headington
    Oxford
    OX3 9DU
  • Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Chelsea & Westminster Hospital 369 Fulham Road
    London
    SW10 9NH
  • Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Doncaster Royal Infirmary Armthorpe Road
    Doncaster
    DN2 5LT
  • Tunbridge Wells Hospital
    The Tunbridge Wells Hospital Tonbridge Road Pembury
    Tunbridge Wells
    TN2 4QJ
  • Guys and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
    249 Westminster Bridge Road
    London
    SE1 7EH
  • Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust
    Liverpool Womens Hospital Crown Street
    Liverpool
    L8 7SS

Whilst there are no direct benefits to taking part, your contribution may help answer an important question, which could benefit women and their babies in the future.
Both continuing and stopping using biologics beyond 28 weeks of pregnancy are routine practices in the UK, so there are no additional risks to being involved in the trial. Stopping biologic medications can increase the risk of disease activity and flares during pregnancy. Continuing biologic medication in pregnancy may have possible effects on babies’ immune systems, and some baby vaccinations may be delayed. This will be discussed with women as part of their clinical care they will also be encouraged to discuss any concerns with their rheumatologist or clinical team.
Blood sampling can cause bruising or pain, minimised with local anaesthetic cream.

Mrs Shan Gray
mama@npeu.ox.ac.uk


Prof Marian Knight
marian.knight@npeu.ox.ac.uk



More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.


The study is sponsored by University of Oxford and funded by Health Technology Assessment Programme.




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Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN89126536

Or CPMS: 65203

Last updated 04 February 2026

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