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Contact the study team using the details below to take part. If there are no contact details below please ask your doctor in the first instance.

Contact Information:

Prof Ronjon Chakraverty
+44 (0)2077940500
ronjon.chakraverty@ndcls.ox.ac.uk


Dr Andrea Hodgkinson
+44 (0)121 371 4365
a.hodgkinson@bham.ac.uk


Study Location:

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Be Part of Research - Trial Details - Comparing interventions for the prevention of graft-versus-host disease after unrelated donor stem cell transplantation

Comparing interventions for the prevention of graft-versus-host disease after unrelated donor stem cell transplantation

Medical Conditions

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), multiple myeloma (MM), chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), myelofibrosis


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


Stem cell transplantation from a donor (called ‘allogeneic transplant’) is the only curative therapy for many children and adults with blood cancer. One of the main complications after a transplant is a condition called graft versus host disease (GvHD) which occurs when donor cells (the ‘graft’) see the patient’s (the ‘host’s) normal cells (such as healthy skin, gut or liver) as ‘different’ and attacks them. This can be beneficial as it means that the new immune system is working and is likely to be attacking any remaining or returning disease. This is referred to as ‘graft versus leukaemia’ or ‘graft-versus-tumour’ effect. However, too much GvHD can cause unwanted complications and side effects, including damage to the liver, eyes, mouth, gut, lungs or skin.
Patients currently receive a combination of drugs and antibodies during and after their transplant to prevent GvHD. A number of new approaches have been developed to prevent GvHD from occurring, some of which will be looked at in this trial.
This is a late phase trial composed of three parts (randomisations) which will compare three different treatments:
1. One of the standard UK and European approaches for GvHD prevention using the drugs thymoglobulin, cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil (called MMF for short)
2. A new approach using the drugs cyclophosphamide, MMF and cyclosporine
3. A new approach using the drugs cyclophosphamide, MMF and sirolimus
Although there is good evidence from a number of previous studies that the newer approaches may be beneficial in reducing the risk of GvHD compared to other treatment approaches, these have not been compared with the standard approach in the UK. The aim of this trial is to see if the use of these new approaches is better at preventing GvHD occurring compared to the standard approach.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

22 Feb 2021 31 Jan 2026

Publications

2025 Protocol article in https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39880444/ (added 30/01/2025)

The aim of this trial is to compare the current standard approach for preventing GvHD with two new approaches listed above in order to see if the new approaches are better at reducing the risk of GvHD developing after a transplant. Participating in the study will require receiving treatment while participants are in hospital and having follow-up visits to monitor their response to the treatment and any side-effects they may have. The researchers will ask participants to donate small amounts of samples from routine blood tests for research purposes.


Patients diagnosed with blood cancer and are being considered to undergo an allogeneic stem cell transplant by their doctor

You can take part if:


Current inclusion criteria as of 29/08/2023:
1. Availability of suitably matched unrelated donor (9/10 or 10/10)
2. Planned to receive one of the following reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) protocols:
2.1. Fludarabine-melphalan (fludarabine 120-180 mg/m²; melphalan ≤150 mg/m²)
2.2. BEAM or LEAM (carmustine 300 mg/m² or lomustine 200 mg/m² with: etoposide 800 mg/m²; cytarabine 1600 mg/m²; melphalan 140 mg/m²)
2.3. Fludarabine-busulphan (fludarabine 120-180 mg/m²; busulphan ≤8 mg/kg PO or 6.4 mg/kg IV)
2.4. Fludarabine-treosulfan (fludarabine 150 mg/m² IV; treosulfan 30 g/m² IV)
3. Planned use of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) for transplantation
4. Planned allo-SCT for one of the following haematological malignancies:
4.1. AML in complete remission (CR)
4.2. ALL in CR
4.3. CMML <10% blasts
4.4. MDS <10% blasts
4.5. NHL in CR/partial remission (PR)
4.6. HL in CR/PR
4.7. MM in CR/PR
4.8. CLL in CR/PR
4.9. CML in 1st or 2nd chronic phase
4.10. Myelofibrosis
5. Age 16-70 years
6. Females of and male patients of reproductive potential (i.e., not post-menopausal or surgically sterilised) must agree to use appropriate, highly effective, contraception from the point of


You may not be able to take part if:


Current exclusion criteria as of 29/08/2023:1. Use of any method of graft manipulation (excluding storage of future donor lymphocyte infusion)2. Use of alemtuzumab or any method of T-cell depletion except those that are protocol-defined3. Known hypersensitivity to study drugs or history of hypersensitivity to rabbits4. Pregnant or lactating women5. Adults of reproductive potential not willing to use appropriate, highly effective, contraception during the specified period6. Life expectancy <8 weeks7. Active Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) or Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection 8. Organ dysfunction defined as:8.1. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <45%8.2. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <50 ml/min8.3. Bilirubin >50 µmol/l 8.4. Aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transferase (ALT) >3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)9. Participation in COSI or ALL-RIC trials10. Contraindication to treatment with the study drugs (Thymoglobulin, cyclophosphamide, sirolimus, ciclosporin and mycophenolate mofetil) as detailed in each study drug SmPC11. Patient has any other systemic dysfunction (e.g., gastrointestinal, renal, respiratory, cardiovascular) or significant disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator would jeopardise the safety of the patient by taking part in the trial

_____

Previous exclusion criteria:1. Use of any method of graft manipulation (excluding storage of future donor lymphocyte infusion)2. Use of alemtuzumab or any method of T-cell depletion except those that are protocol-defined3. Known hypersensitivity to study drugs or history of hypersensitivity to rabbits4. Pregnant or lactating women5. Adults of reproductive potential not willing to use appropriate, highly effective, contraception during the specified period6. Life expectancy <8 weeks7. Active Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) or Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection 8. Organ dysfunction defined as:8.1. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <45%8.2. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <50 ml/min8.3. Bilirubin >50 µmol/l 8.4. Aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transferase (ALT) >3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)9. Participation in COSI or ALL-RIC trials


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Denmark Hill
    London
    SE5 9RS
  • Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Northern General Hospital Herries Road
    Sheffield
    S5 7AU
  • Cardiff & Vale University LHB
    Corporate Headquarters Heath Park
    Cardiff
    CF14 4XW
  • NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
    J B Russell House Gartnavel Royal Hospital 1055 Great Western Road
    Glasgow
    G12 0XH
  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
    St. Marys Hospital Praed Street
    London
    W2 1NY
  • Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
    Trust Headquarters Queens Medical Centre Derby Road
    Nottingham
    NG7 2UH
  • University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
    Trust HQ, PO Box 9551 Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre Edgbaston
    Birmingham
    B15 2TH
  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Cambridge Biomedical Campus Hills Road
    Cambridge
    CB2 0QQ
  • The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
    550 Wilmslow Road Withington
    Manchester
    M20 4BX
  • University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    250 Euston Road
    London
    NW1 2PG
  • University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
    Queen Elizabeth Hospital Mindelsohn Way Edgbaston
    Birmingham
    B15 2GW
  • Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
    St. James's University Hospital Beckett Street
    Leeds
    LS9 7TF
  • Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
    Cobbett House Oxford Road
    Manchester
    M13 9WL
  • University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust
    Marlborough Street
    Bristol
    BS1 3NU
  • The Royal Marsden Hospital (surrey)
    Downs Road
    Sutton
    SM2 5PT
  • The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Freeman Hospital Freeman Road High Heaton
    Newcastle-upon-Tyne
    NE7 7DN
  • University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust
    Derriford Hospital Derriford Road
    Plymouth
    PL6 8DH

There is already good evidence that the standard treatment and the two experimental treatments will reduce the risk of GvHD compared to other treatment approaches not being studied in this trial. It is possible that the experimental treatments will have other benefits by allowing the immune system to recover more quickly than the standard treatment so that patients will have a lower risk of infection. It is hoped that this trial will inform the researchers about how to manage such patients in the future.
Like all medicines, the ones used in this trial have side effects. Although all of these drugs are already being routinely used as transplant treatment, the researchers cannot anticipate all of the side effects that participants may experience. They do not know yet whether either of the experimental treatments will be worse, better or the same than the standard treatment and this is the reason they are doing the trial. During the time patients receive treatment they will be monitored regularly for side effects. Participants will be reviewed regularly by the doctor and have blood tests to check for side effects. The toxicities associated with all treatments will be reviewed by an independent Data Monitoring Committee to ensure that there is no excessive toxicity observed in the experimental arms.


The study is sponsored by University of Birmingham and funded by Leukaemia UK.




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Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN50290131

Or CPMS 46327

Last updated 17 March 2025

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