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Contact Information:

Riti Desai, M.Sc.,M.Phil. 0044 2032991297
ritidesai@nhs.net


Lisa Ramazzotto, M.Pharm 0044 2032991297
kch-tr.tigerstudy@nhs.net


Study Location:

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English | Cymraeg
Be Part of Research - Trial Details - Vitrectomy, Subretinal Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA) and Intravitreal Gas for Submacular Haemorrhage Secondary to Exudative (Wet) Age-related Macular Degeneration (TIGER).

Vitrectomy, Subretinal Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA) and Intravitreal Gas for Submacular Haemorrhage Secondary to Exudative (Wet) Age-related Macular Degeneration (TIGER).

Medical Conditions

Eye Diseases
Macular Degeneration, Wet
Sub-Macular Hemorrhage


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


The centre of the retina (macula) at the back of the eye contains cells that give us our central vision that we use for reading and recognising faces. These cells can be damaged by a disease called wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), where new abnormal blood vessels grow through the macula and leak fluid. This can affect vision. In some cases, wet AMD can also cause a bleed under the macula, known as a submacular haemorrhage (SMH), which can lead to marked and persistent loss of vision in the eye.

The current standard treatment for wet AMD is to give injections containing 'anti-VEGF' drugs into the eye. Anti-VEGF drugs reduce the leakage of fluid so that the macula can become dry again and sight can improve.

Anti-VEGFs are also the current standard of care for SMH, mainly because there is no licensed treatment for the SMH itself (patients with SMH were excluded from most wet AMD studies).

The purpose of this study therefore is to compare two treatments:

1. Standard treatment for wet AMD (anti-VEGF injections). 2. Standard treatment above plus surgery. This study will find out if having surgery alongside anti-VEGF injections can improve vision further over the current standard treatment of anti-VEGF injections alone.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

Apr 2021 Dec 2028

Publications

"Lee CN, Desai R, Ramazzotto L, Wafa H, Wang Y, Bunce C, Doungsong K, Ezeofor V, Edwards RT, Lois N, Steel DH, Peto T, Hillenkamp J, van Meurs JC, Reeves BC, Jackson TL. Vitrectomy, subretinal Tissue plasminogen activator and Intravitreal Gas for submacular haemorrhage secondary to Exudative Age-Related macular degeneration (TIGER): update to study protocol and addition of a statistical analysis plan and health economic analysis plan for a randomised controlled surgical trial. Trials. 2025 Apr 14;26(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s13063-025-08727-8."; "40229856"; "Jackson TL, Bunce C, Desai R, Hillenkamp J, Lee CN, Lois N, Peto T, Reeves BC, Steel DH, Edwards RT, van Meurs JC, Wafa H, Wang Y. Vitrectomy, subretinal Tissue plasminogen activator and Intravitreal Gas for submacular haemorrhage secondary to Exudative Age-Related macular degeneration (TIGER): study protocol for a phase 3, pan-European, two-group, non-commercial, active-control, observer-masked, superiority, randomised controlled surgical trial. Trials. 2022 Jan 31;23(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05966-3."; "35101110"

INTERVENTIONAL

Intervention Type : PROCEDURE
Intervention Description : Pars plana vitrectomy

Intervention Arm Group : Arm A - Surgery with aflibercept;

Intervention Type : DRUG
Intervention Description : Intravitreal 2 mg aflibercept will be injected at baseline then monthly for two further doses, then 2-monthly until month 12.

Intervention Arm Group : Arm A - Surgery with aflibercept;Arm B - Aflibercept monotherapy;

Intervention Type : DRUG
Intervention Description : Subretinal injection of recombinant TPA (Alteplase, Actilyse, Boehringer Ingelheim) up to a maximum of 25 micrograms in 0.2 mls.

Intervention Arm Group : Arm A - Surgery with aflibercept;

Intervention Type : DRUG
Intervention Description : Intravitreal 20% sulfahexafluoride (SF6) gas tamponade.

Intervention Arm Group : Arm A - Surgery with aflibercept;



You can take part if:



You may not be able to take part if:


This is in the inclusion criteria above


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • Moorfields Eye Hospital
    London
    EC1V 2PD
  • Belfast Health and Social Care Trust
    Belfast
    BT9 7AB
  • Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Oxford
    OX3 9DU
  • Bristol Eye Hospital
    Bristol
    BS1 2LX
  • Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS trust
    Maidstone
    ME16 9QQ
  • Leicester Royal Infirmary
    Leicester
  • Nottingham university hospitals
    Nottingham
  • Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital
    Exeter
  • Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Chelmsford
    Essex
    CM1 7ET
  • Kent & Canterbury Hospital (East Kent University)
    Canterbury
    Kent
    CT1 3 NG
  • The Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion
    Edinburgh
    Scotlan
    EH3 9HA
  • Sunderland Eye Infimary
    Sunderland
    Tyne and Wear
    SR2 9HP
  • Hull Royal Infirmary
    Hull
    Yorkshire
    HU3 2JZ
  • Royal Liverpool University Hospital
    Liverpool
    L7 8 XP
  • Barts Health NHST trust - Whipps Cross University Hospital
    London
    E11 1NR
  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (The Western Eye Hospital)
    London
    NW1 5QH
  • James Cook University Hospital, (South Tees NHSFT)
    Middlesbrough
  • Torbay and South Devon NHS
    Torquay
    TQ2 7AA
  • Manchester Royal Eye Hospital
    Manchester
  • University Hospitals Plymouth NHST
    Plymouth
  • New Cross Hosp, Royal Wolverhampton NHST
    Wolverhampton
  • King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    London
    London
    SE5 9RS
  • Royal Victoria Infirmary
    Newcastle upon Tyne
    NE1 4LP
  • University Hospital Southampton NHS foundation Trust
    Southampton
    SO16 6YD

Lisa Ramazzotto, M.Pharm 0044 2032991297
kch-tr.tigerstudy@nhs.net


Riti Desai, M.Sc.,M.Phil. 0044 2032991297
ritidesai@nhs.net



The study is sponsored by King's College Hospital NHS Trust and is in collaboration with King's College London; Fight for Sight (Funder).




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Read full details for Trial ID: NCT04663750
Last updated 13 May 2026

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