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Contact the study team using the details below to take part. If there are no contact details below please ask your doctor in the first instance.

Contact Information:

Felicity de Vere
felicity.de_vere@kcl.ac.uk


Aldo Rinaldi
aldo.rinaldi@kcl.ac.uk


Study Location:

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Be Part of Research - Trial Details - Rhythm or rate control in CRT: the RHYTHMIC study

Rhythm or rate control in CRT: the RHYTHMIC study

Recruiting

Open to: Female / Male

Age: 18 Years - 85 Years

Medical Conditions

Other forms of heart disease


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


Cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) is a complex pacemaker device used to treat select patients with severe symptomatic heart failure and has been shown to improve symptoms and reduce the risk of death. Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) do not respond as well to CRT as those in normal (sinus) rhythm as they often have fast, irregular rhythms which interrupt the pacing delivered by the CRT device. Studies have shown that the CRT device should pace at least 98% of the time (known as biventricular pacing percentage) to achieve the most benefit. There are two main options available to patients with a CRT device who have a low biventricular pacing percentage caused by AF despite taking appropriate medications. Atrioventricular (AV) node ablation involves using a catheter to ‘burn’ the AV node, which is the main electrical connection between the atria (top chambers) and ventricles (bottom chambers) of the heart. The patient remains in AF but the irregular rhythm in the atria cannot be transmitted down to the ventricles. AF catheter ablation involves using a catheter to ‘burn’ or ‘freeze’ parts of the left atrium to prevent atrial fibrillation and convert the patient back to a normal (sinus) rhythm. Currently we do not know which treatment option is best for patient with AF who have a CRT device. This study will directly compare these two interventions with the aim of determining which one is better at improving patients’ response to CRT.

Patients who have an existing CRT device and a low biventricular pacing percentage caused by AF will be recruited at 10 sites across the UK, including the primary site Guys and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (GSTT). They will be randomised to either AF catheter ablation or AV node ablation and will be followed up at 6 months to determine which intervention is superior.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

22 Jun 2021 31 Aug 2026

Interventional

Interventional type: Complex Intervention;



You can take part if:



You may not be able to take part if:


1. Life expectancy < 1 year 2. Presence of atrial or ventricular thrombus 3. Permanent atrial fibrillation 4. Severe peripheral vascular disease 5. Female participants who are pregnant, lactating or planning pregnancy during the course of the study. 6. Participation in other studies with active treatment / investigational arm


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • St Bartholomew's Hospital
    West Smithfield
    London
    Greater London
    EC1A 7BE
  • West Middlesex University Hospital
    Twickenham Road
    Isleworth
    Middlesex
    TW7 6AF
  • King's College Hospital (denmark Hill)
    Denmark Hill
    London
    Greater London
    SE5 9RS
  • Freeman Hospital
    Freeman Road
    high Heaton
    Newcastle Upon Tyne
    Tyne And Wear
    NE7 7DN
  • Hammersmith Hospital
    Du Cane Road
    London
    Greater London
    W12 0HS
  • St Thomas' Hospital
    Westminster Bridge Road
    London
    Greater London
    SE1 7EH
  • Northern General Hospital
    Herries Road
    Sheffield
    South Yorkshire
    S5 7AU
  • Royal Brompton Hospital
    Sydney Street
    London
    Greater London
    SW3 6NP
  • Royal Sussex County Hospital
    Eastern Road
    Brighton
    BN2 5BE
  • Medway Maritime Hospital
    Windmill Road
    Gillingham
    Kent
    ME7 5NY
  • Harefield Hospital
    Hill End Road
    harefield
    Uxbridge
    UB9 6JH

Aldo Rinaldi
aldo.rinaldi@kcl.ac.uk


Felicity de Vere
felicity.de_vere@kcl.ac.uk



The study is sponsored by GUY'S AND ST THOMAS' NHS FOUNDATION TRUST and funded by BRITISH HEART FOUNDATION .




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for Trial ID: CPMS 48288

Last updated 30 April 2026

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