Ask to take part

Contact the study team using the details below to take part. If there are no contact details below please ask your doctor in the first instance.

Contact Information:

Dr James Blackstone
cctu.petra@ucl.ac.uk


Dr Glyn Lewis
glyn.lewis@ucl.ac.uk


Study Location:

Skip to Main Content
English | Cymraeg
Be Part of Research - Trial Details - PrEgabalin for Treatment Resistant generalised Anxiety disorder (PETRA)

PrEgabalin for Treatment Resistant generalised Anxiety disorder (PETRA)

Not Recruiting

Open to: All Genders

Age: Mixed

Medical Conditions

Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterised by at least 6 months of symptoms including disproportionate worry, nervousness, poor concentration and sleep disturbance. GAD is a disabling condition that is highly comorbid with depression and other anxiety disorders. The prevalence of GAD is higher than depression in the UK yet is less often recognised in general practice. However, the rate of GAD recorded in primary care has increased dramatically, especially in young people. Pregabalin is an effective anti-anxiety drug when used on its own. We want to find out if a combination of an antidepressant and pregabalin is effective for anxiety where the antidepressant alone has not previously been very effective.

AIMS
1. To investigate whether pregabalin, in addition to an antidepressant, is an effective and cost-effective treatment for generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) in people who have not responded to antidepressant treatment
2. To investigate any adverse effects associated with the combined treatment of pregabalin and antidepressants
3. To investigate withdrawal symptoms from pregabalin when it is used in combination with antidepressants
4. To investigate the acceptability of prescribing pregabalin in addition to antidepressants for GAD from the perspectives of patients and general practitioners using qualitative methods

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

31 Aug 2023 31 Mar 2026

Participants are randomly allocated to pregabalin 50-200 mg or placebo using a flexible dosing strategy that will mimic usual care and enhance retention. All will receive usual care from their general practitioner who will continue to prescribe their existing antidepressant. Participants will be followed up for about 30 weeks.


Eligible participants will have an ICD11 diagnosis of GAD, be aged 18-74 years, be currently taking an antidepressant and meet a symptom severity criterion. They will not have responded to two or more antidepressants.

You can take part if:



You may not be able to take part if:


Current key exclusion criteria as of 26/11/2025:

1. Currently taking pregabalin or use within the previous 1 month (i.e. wash-out of 1 month required)2. Taking regular antipsychotics 3. Have bipolar disorder, psychosis, or alcohol misuse4. Current or recent opiate dependence where there is a risk of pregabalin abuse5. Current use of opiates with a daily dose of >15 morphine milligram equivalents 6. Creatinine clearance (measured by eGFR is acceptable)7. Requirement to use home oxygen machines daily for respiratory problems8. Experience breathlessness and score ≥3 on the MRC Dyspnoea scale (‘Stops for breath after walking about 100 metres or after a few minutes on the level’ or ‘Too breathless to leave the house or breathless when dressing or undressing’)9. Regular daily use of z drugs >3.75 mg zopiclone or >10mg zolpidem 10. Regular daily use of benzodiazepines or regular night-time use >10mg diazepam or equivalent11. Currently receiving psychotherapy and within 6 months of starting therapy 12. Pregnancy, planned pregnancy and women who are breastfeeding 13. Unable to complete self-administered scales in English (some scales are not validated in other languages) 14. Taking part in another CTIMP

_____

Previous key exclusion criteria:

1. Currently taking pregabalin or use within the previous 1 month (i.e. wash-out of 1 month required)2. Taking regular antipsychotics 3. Have bipolar disorder, psychosis, or alcohol misuse4. Current or recent opiate dependence where there is a risk of pregabalin abuse5. Current use of opiates with a daily dose of >15 morphine milligram equivalents 6. Creatinine clearance <30 ml/min7. Requirement to use home oxygen machines8. Experience breathlessness and score ≥3 on the MRC Dyspnoea scale (‘Stops for breath after walking about 100 metres or after a few minutes on the level’ or ‘Too breathless to leave the house or breathless when dressing or undressing’)9. Regular daily use of z drugs >3.75 mg zopiclone or >10mg zolpidem 10. Regular daily use of benzodiazepines or regular night-time use >10mg diazepam or equivalent.11. Currently receiving or about to receive psychological treatment12. Pregnancy, planned pregnancy and women who are breastfeeding 13. Unable to complete self-administered scales in English (some scales are not validated in other languages) 14. Taking part in another CTIMP


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • University College London
    Gower St
    London
    WC1E 6BT
  • University of Keele
    Keele
    Newcastle Under Lyme
    ST5 5BG
  • University of Bristol
    Beacon House Queens Rd
    Bristol
    BS8 1QU
  • Vauxhall Primary Health Care
    Vauxhall Health Centre Limekiln Lane
    Liverpool
    L5 8XR

GAD is highly comorbid with other anxiety disorders and depression. Anxiety is best described as a continuum between “normal” levels and more severe clinically important anxiety that affects function. Our approach is to include comorbidities of depression and other anxiety disorders if people meet the diagnostic criteria for GAD. This better reflects the decisions that general practitioners (GPs) have to make if someone presents with generalised anxiety. Further, someone with other diagnoses will still benefit from any reduction in anxiety even if their comorbid condition is not influenced. Finally, reducing GAD symptoms could also lead to benefits for other comorbid conditions. For example, generalised anxiety can increase later depressive symptoms so treatments that improve anxiety symptoms could also reduce depressive symptoms.
Psychological treatments (e.g. cognitive behavioural therapy) and antidepressants are the main options for GAD. The evidence so far is that psychological and pharmacological benefits are additive for most depressive and anxiety disorders so optimising pharmacological treatment will also be of benefit for those receiving psychological treatments. The COVID-19 pandemic may have led to increased anxiety. Access to psychological treatments is limited, with lengthening waiting lists, so research into improving the pharmacological treatment of anxiety is timely.
There is evidence that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and mirtazapine (a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant) are effective in GAD. After antidepressant treatment, about 50% of people still have significant generalised anxiety, even if there has been some improvement. There is currently no consensus and much clinical uncertainty about what pharmacological treatments should be used after non-response or partial response to antidepressants.

Dr Glyn Lewis
glyn.lewis@ucl.ac.uk


Dr James Blackstone
cctu.petra@ucl.ac.uk



The study is sponsored by University College London and funded by Health Technology Assessment Programme.





We'd like your feedback

Your feedback is important to us. It will help us improve the quality of the study information on this site. Please answer both questions.


Is this study information helpful?

What will you do next?

Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN16993990
Last updated 25 March 2026

This page is to help you find out about a research study and if you may be able to take part

You can print or share the study information with your GP/healthcare provider or contact the research team directly.