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Contact Information:

Mr Divya Kapoor
lchiv@trials.bham.ac.uk


Dr Vasanta Nanduri
vasanta.nanduri@whht.nhs.uk


Study Location:

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Be Part of Research - Trial Details - LCH­-IV

LCH­-IV

Medical Conditions

Malignant neoplasms, stated or presumed to be primary, of lymphoid, haematopoietic and related tissue


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disorder with highly variable clinical presentation and biological behaviours. It can affect a single system/organ (SS­LCH) or multiple systems/organs (MS­LCH). Patients with SS­LCH of the skeleton, skin or the lymph nodes have an excellent prognosis and may need no, or minimal treatment. MS­LCH is unpredictable upon diagnosis, ranging from spontaneous resolution to rapid progression and fatal outcome.

Previous research has shown that combination therapy with vinblastine and prednisolone is effective for MS­LCH however more than a third of patients suffer disease reactivation. LCH patients may also suffer permanent consequences including hormone deficiencies, a neurodegenerative syndrome and lung fibrosis. This study aims to improve overall survival, reduce reactivation rates and reduce the permanent consequences. The trial is split into seven strata, designed to tailor treatment based on disease features at diagnosis and on response to treatment.

Stratum I is investigating a prolongation (12 vs. 24 months) and intensification (addition of mercaptopurine) of first line therapy (vinblastine and prednisolone) via a randomisation. In stratum II, the response to a uniform initial second line therapy (prednisolone, cytarabine and vincristine) for those patients without risk organ involvement is studied following a randomised comparison of maintenance therapy with either indomethacin or mercaptopurine and methotrexate.

Stratum III (cladribine/cytarabine based salvage treatment) and stratum IV (reduced intensity haemapoietic stem cell transplant) are single arm studies of second line therapy for those patients withrisk organ involvement. Stratum V explores the course and treatment of Central Nervous System­LCH (CNS­LCH). Stratum VI is an observational stratum for SS­LCH which does not require systemic treatment at diagnosis.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

09 Aug 2016 30 Sep 2025

Observational and Interventional

Type: Drug;



You can take part if:



You may not be able to take part if:


Each stratum has its own exclusion criteria. Stratum I: ­ Pregnancy (patients of child­bearing age must be appropriately tested before chemotherapy) ­ LCH­related permanent consequences (e.g. vertebra plana, sclerosing cholangitis, lung fibrosis etc.) in the absence of active disease ­ Prior systemic therapy Stratum II: ­ Patients with progressive disease in risk organs ­ Permanent consequences (e.g. sclerosing cholangitis, lung fibrosis etc.) without evidence of active LCH in the same organ or in any other locations Stratum III: ­ Isolated sclerosing cholangitis without evidence of active hepatic LCH as the only evidence of organ involvement ­ Inadequate renal function as defined by serum creatinine >3 x normal for age. Stratum IV: ­ Pulmonary failure (requiring mechanical ventilation) not due to active LCH ­ Isolated liver sclerosis or pulmonary fibrosis, without active LCH Uncontrolled active life­threatening infection ­Decreased renal function with a GFR of <50ml/1.73m2/min. ­Pregnancy or active breast feeding Stratum VI: ­Patients with SS­LCH who have an isolated tumorous CNS lesion (eligible for stratum V) ­Patients with isolated "CNS­risk" or multifocal bone lesions (eligible for stratum I, group 2).


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • Great Ormond Street Hospital Central London Site
    Great Ormond Street
    London
    Greater London
    WC1N 3JH
  • University College Hospital
    235 Euston Road
    London
    Greater London
    NW1 2BU
  • Leicester Royal Infirmary
    Infirmary Square
    Leicester
    Leicestershire
    LE1 5WW
  • Sheffield Children's Hospital
    Western Bank
    Sheffield
    South Yorkshire
    S10 2TH
  • The Royal Victoria Infirmary
    Queen Victoria Road
    Newcastle Upon Tyne
    Tyne And Wear
    NE1 4LP
  • The Royal Marsden Hospital (surrey)
    Downs Road
    Sutton
    Surrey
    SM2 5PT
  • Southampton General Hospital
    Tremona Road
    Southampton
    Hampshire
    SO16 6YD
  • Birmingham Children's Hospital
    Steelhouse Lane
    Birmingham
    West Midlands
    B4 6NH
  • Clarendon Wing, Leeds General Infirmary
    Belmont Grove
    Leeds
    West Yorkshire
    LS2 9NS
  • Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust - Queen's Medical Centre Campus
    Nottingham University Hospital
    derby Road
    Nottingham
    Nottinghamshire
    NG7 2UH
  • John Radcliffe Hospital
    Headley Way
    headington
    Oxford
    Oxfordshire
    OX3 9DU
  • Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust
    Alder Hey Hospital
    eaton Road
    west Derby
    Liverpool
    Merseyside
    L12 2AP
  • Royal Manchester Children's Hospital
    Oxford Road
    Manchester
    Greater Manchester
    M13 9WL
  • Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital
    Westburn Drive
    Aberdeen
    AB25 2ZG
  • Royal Hospital For Sick Children (edinburgh)
    9 Sciennes Road
    Edinburgh
    Lothian
    EH9 1LF

Dr Vasanta Nanduri
vasanta.nanduri@whht.nhs.uk


Mr Divya Kapoor
lchiv@trials.bham.ac.uk



The study is sponsored by University of Birmingham and funded by CANCER RESEARCH UK .




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for Trial ID: CPMS 19926

Last updated 12 May 2025

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