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Contact the study team using the details below to take part. If there are no contact details below please ask your doctor in the first instance.

Contact Information:

Dr Samantha Brady
+44 (0)1904 321926
biodrive-group@york.ac.uk


Dr Gavin Barlow
+44 (0)7979653817
gavin.barlow@york.ac.uk


More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.

Study Location:

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Be Part of Research - Trial Details - Managing the use of antifungal drugs for blood cancer patients by using blood tests to identify fungal infection

Managing the use of antifungal drugs for blood cancer patients by using blood tests to identify fungal infection

Recruiting

Open to: All Genders

Age: Adult

Medical Conditions

Fungal infection following treatment for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), high risk myelodysplasia (HRMDS), and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL)


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), high risk myelodysplasia (HRMDS), and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) are blood cancers treated by chemotherapy. Prolonged fever is common during chemotherapy and can be due to a fungal infection. This may be life-threatening and is difficult to diagnose. Antifungal drugs are often given as a preventive. Antifungals have side effects and overuse may lead to infections that are resistant to them. Alternatively, blood tests can be used to detect fungal infections before symptoms start.
The aim of this study is to determine if fewer antifungals are used in patients having regular blood tests compared to preventative antifungal drugs, without decreasing quality of life.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

25 Jul 2022 31 May 2026

Publications

2024 Protocol article in https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38943201/ (added 01/07/2024)

Patients will be recruited from 21 hospitals and they will be allocated to one of these antifungal management groups by chance:
1. Blood tests for fungal infection twice a week. If these are positive or if the patient becomes ill in a way suggesting fungal infection, further tests will be recommended. Antifungals will be recommended if tests suggest a fungal infection is likely.
2. Preventive antifungal drugs. If the patient becomes ill, tests and therapeutic antifungal drugs will be given based on the opinion of the doctor in charge.
Antifungal management will continue for the duration of the patient’s chemotherapy. Patients will be followed up with questionnaires at 3, 6 and 12 months after starting the study. The side effects, the number of fungal infections and deaths, and value for money for the NHS will be monitored. A process evaluation will be undertaken to evaluate how the intervention is delivered and the experience of healthcare staff and patients.
Based on the results of this study, we will encourage hospitals to review their antifungal use.


Adult patients with a new diagnosis of, or relapsed, acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), or high-risk myelodysplasic syndrome (HRMDS) who need chemotherapy and have not had a previous proven or probable invasive fungal infection. Sites can volunteer to participate by completing an Expression of Interest form and then discussing if it is an appropriate site to run the study. Participating sites will invite patients who are eligible to participate.

You can take part if:


Current inclusion criteria as of 26/02/2025:

1. Aged ≥16 years
2. Diagnosis of new, or relapsed, acute leukaemia or haematological disorder judged to need chemotherapy by the patient’s clinical care team. Eligible conditions include acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (HRMDS), or AML transformation of a myeloproliferative neoplasm (tMPN).
3. The patient is expected to have prolonged neutropenia related to chemotherapy which would mandate either antifungal prophylaxis and/or systematic invasive fungal infection biomarker monitoring (at least weekly).
4. Patient is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the


You may not be able to take part if:


Current exclusion criteria as of 26/02/2025:

1. Previous proven or probable invasive fungal infection (IFI) (according to the EORTC/MSG criteria). (I.e. this would not include previously treated cutaneous or other non-invasive infection, etc. If there is doubt about eligibility, please discuss with the local PI / research team and, if required, the central trial team / Chief Investigators).2. Contraindication to all potential prophylactic antifungal agents (i.e. cannot be prescribed any recognised anti-Aspergillus agent as prophylaxis)3. Planned chemotherapy using any regimen that mandates the use of systemic antifungal medication4. Received > 72 hours of systemic mould-acting antifungal prophylaxis or therapy, or biomarker monitoring for IFI, prior to trial enrolment5. Commenced the first cycle of chemotherapy > 72 hours prior to trial enrolment6. Current diagnosis of prolonged (> 72 hours) neutropenic fever7. Pregnancy

_____

Previous exclusion criteria as of 24/04/2024:

1. Previous proven or probable invasive fungal infection (IFI) (according to the EORTC/MSG criteria). (I.e. this would not include previously treated cutaneous or other non-invasive infection, etc. If there is doubt about eligibility, please discuss with the local PI/research team and, if required, the central trial team / Chief Investigators).2. Contraindication to all potential prophylactic antifungal agents (i.e. cannot be prescribed any recognised anti-Aspergillus agent as prophylaxis)3. Planned chemotherapy using any regimen that mandates the use of systemic antifungal medication (i.e.Venetoclax-based regimens)4. Received > 72 hours of systemic mould-acting antifungal prophylaxis or therapy, or biomarker monitoring for IFI, prior to trial enrolment5. Commenced the first cycle of chemotherapy > 72 hours prior to trial enrolment6. Current diagnosis of prolonged (> 72 hours) neutropenic fever7. Pregnancy

_____

Previous exclusion criteria as of 26/05/2023:

1. Previous proven or probable invasive fungal infection (IFI)2. Contraindication to all potential prophylactic antifungal agents (i.e. cannot be prescribed any recognised anti-Aspergillus agent as prophylaxis)3. Planned chemotherapy using any regimen that mandates the use of systemic antifungal medication (i.e.Venetoclax-based regimens)4. Commenced antifungal prophylaxis or biomarker monitoring for IFI5. Commenced the first cycle of chemotherapy AND has entered the invasive fungal infection (IFI) at risk period according to the usual local standard of care (i.e. the period that normally mandates local IFIpreventi on measures such as antifungal prophylaxis and/or biomarker monitoring)6. Current diagnosis of neutropenic fever7. Pregnancy

Previous exclusion criteria:1. Previous proven or probable invasive fungal infection (IFI)2. Contraindication to all potential prophylactic antifungal agents (i.e. cannot be prescribed any recognised anti-Aspergillus agent)3. Current diagnosis of chemotherapy-related neutropenic fever4. Pregnancy5. Planned chemotherapy using a Venetoclax based regimen mandating posaconazole as a concurrent medication


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
    Walsgrave General Hospital Clifford Bridge Road
    Coventry
    CV2 2DX
  • University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    250 Euston Road
    London
    NW1 2PG
  • University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
    Queen Elizabeth Hospital Mindelsohn Way Edgbaston
    Birmingham
    B15 2GW
  • University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
    Southampton General Hospital Tremona Road
    Southampton
    SO16 6YD
  • Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
    St. James's University Hospital Beckett Street
    Leeds
    LS9 7TF
  • NHS Grampian
    Summerfield House 2 Eday Road
    Aberdeen
    AB15 6RE
  • Clatterbridge Cancer Centre
    65 Pembroke PLACE
    Liverpool
    L7 8YA
  • Kings College Hospital
    Denmark Hill
    London
    SE5 9RS
  • Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
    Hull Royal Infirmary Anlaby Road
    Hull
    HU3 2JZ
  • Betsi Cadwaladr University Lhb
    Executive Offices, Ysbyty Gwynedd Penrhosgarnedd
    Bangor
    LL57 2PW
  • Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
    Royal Devon University NHS Ft Barrack Road
    Exeter
    EX2 5DW
  • Somerset NHS Foundation Trust
    Musgrove Park Hospital
    Taunton
    TA1 5DA
  • Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust
    Aberford Road
    Wakefield
    WF1 4DG
  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
    St Marys NHS Trust Praed Street
    London
    W2 1NY

There may be no benefit of taking part in the study to participants personally, but they will be helping to improve care for future patients with blood cancers.
Both approaches being compared in this study (i.e. preventative antifungal drugs or regular monitoring using blood tests) are used in the NHS already. Therefore, taking part in this study does not involve a higher risk than receiving antifungal treatments or blood monitoring as part of the participant's standard NHS care.

Dr Gavin Barlow
+44 (0)7979653817
gavin.barlow@york.ac.uk


Dr Samantha Brady
+44 (0)1904 321926
biodrive-group@york.ac.uk



More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.


The study is sponsored by Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and funded by National Institute for Health Research.




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Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN11633399

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Last updated 08 May 2025

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