Ask to take part

Contact the study team using the details below to take part. If there are no contact details below please ask your doctor in the first instance.

Contact Information:

Dr Tiffany Hamilton
+44 (0)115 8231060
tiffany.hamilton@nottingham.ac.uk


Prof Nikola Sprigg
+44 (0)115 823 1778
nikola.sprigg@nottingham.ac.uk


More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.

Study Location:

Skip to Main Content
English | Cymraeg
Be Part of Research - Trial Details - Tranexamic acid for very early bleeds in the brain

Tranexamic acid for very early bleeds in the brain

Medical Conditions

Hyperacute primary intracerebral haemorrhage (stroke)


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


Tranexamic acid is a standard treatment in bleeding emergencies such as trauma and childbirth, where it reduces deaths from bleeding. A recent study showed that tranexamic acid given within 8 hours of a bleed on the brain is safe and prevents hematoma (abnormal collection of blood) growth. There was also a small reduction in the number of patients who died within the first 7 days. The study was not large enough to show whether there were effects on long-term disability. Tranexamic acid is cheap (£12) and easy to administer. If it is effective it could make a difference to patients with a bleed on the brain and their families worldwide.
The researchers have worked closely with stroke survivors and their carers to design this study. They told them that increased survival is important, but most people would not want to be alive at the expense of very severe disability, and also that 3 months is too early to measure recovery after stroke 6 months is more appropriate. The researchers discussed emergency consent in detail, and their advisors suggested that most people would be happy with the emergency consent procedure for this study. They also would prefer a blinded study where participants do not know which treatment they receive.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

23 Mar 2022 01 Aug 2027

Patients will be approached about the study in the emergency department as soon as the brain scan confirms bleeding in the brain. The patient will be asked if they want to take part in the study; if they agree, a computer will decide, akin to the toss of a coin, whether they get an injection of tranexamic acid into a vein, or whether they receive saltwater as a placebo. The researchers will use a rapid emergency consent process, in accordance with ethical guidelines. It will be decided by chance which treatment the participants receive and it will not be possible for the doctor or the patient to know if they receive the tranexamic acid or placebo as the treatment packs look identical. It will be one injection, and then normal standard care will be given. The researchers will also contact people at 6 months after their stroke to assess their recovery and quality of life.


Patients most likely to benefit from the treatment - those within 4.5 hours of the start of stroke symptoms

You can take part if:



You may not be able to take part if:


Current participant exclusion criteria as of 01/03/2023:1. Patient with a known indication for TXA treatment (e.g. traumatic brain injury)2. Patient with contraindication for TXA treatment3. Patient known to be taking therapeutic anticoagulation with warfarin or low molecular weight heparin at the time of enrolment. Patients taking direct oral anticoagulants can be included and are not excluded.4. Massive ICH for which haemostatic treatment seems futile (This would ordinarily be when haematoma volume is estimated as larger than 60ml)5. Severe coma (Glasgow Coma Scale <5)6. Decision was already taken for palliative (end of life) care with the withdrawal of active treatment



Previous participant exclusion criteria:1. Indication for TXA2. Patient known to be taking anti-coagulation3. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) <54. Estimated haematoma volume (HV) >60 ml5. Palliative care


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • King's College Hospital
    Denmark Hill Brixton
    London
    SE5 9RS
  • Royal Sussex County Hospital
    Eastern Road
    Brighton
    BN2 5BE
  • Ninewells Hospital
    Ninewells Avenue
    Dundee
    DD1 9SY
  • Northwick Park Hospital
    Watford Road
    Harrow
    HA1 3UJ
  • Royal Hallamshire Hospital
    Glossop Road
    Sheffield
    S10 2JF
  • Royal Stoke University Hospital
    Newcastle Road
    Stoke-on-trent
    ST4 6QG
  • Southmead Hospital
    Bristol
    BS10 5NB
  • Southampton General Hospital
    Tremona Road
    Southampton
    SO16 6YD
  • Nottingham City Hospital
    Hucknall Road
    Nottingham
    NG5 1PB
  • Hull Royal Infirmary
    Anlaby Road
    Hull
    HU3 2JZ
  • Queens Hospital
    Rom Valley Way
    Romford
    RM7 0AG
  • St George's Hospital
    Blackshaw Road
    London
    SW17 0QT
  • Royal Berkshire Hospital
    Royal Berkshire Hospital London Road
    Reading
    RG1 5AN
  • Derriford Hospital
    Derriford Road Derriford
    Plymouth
    PL6 8DH
  • Glasgow Royal Infirmary
    84 Castle Street
    Glasgow
    G4 0SF
  • Leeds General Infirmary
    Great George Street
    Leeds
    LS1 3EX
  • Basildon University Hospital
    Nethermayne
    Basildon
    SS16 5NL
  • The James Cook University Hospital
    Marton Road
    Middlesbrough
    TS4 3BW
  • Leighton Hospital
    Middlewich Road
    Crewe
    CW1 4QJ
  • Luton & Dunstable University Hospital
    Lewsey Rd
    Luton
    LU4 0DZ
  • Leicester Royal Infirmary
    Infirmary Square
    Leicester
    LE1 5WW
  • Watford General Hospital
    Vicarage Road
    Watford
    WD18 0HB
  • Sunderland Royal Hospital
    Kayll Road
    Sunderland
    SR4 7TP
  • University Hospital of North Durham
    University Hospital of Durham Dryburn Hospital North Road
    Durham
    DH1 5TW
  • Victoria Hospital
    Hayfield Road
    Kirkcaldy
    KY2 5AH
  • Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital
    Barrack Road
    Exeter
    EX2 5DW
  • Royal Preston Hospital
    Sharoe Green Lane North Fulwood
    Preston
    PR2 9HT
  • Salisbury District Hospital
    Odstock Road
    Salisbury
    SP2 8BJ
  • The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery
    Queen Square
    London
    WC1N 3BG
  • University College London Hospital
    235 Euston Road
    London
    NW1 2BU
  • Darent Valley Hospital
    Darenth Wood Road
    Dartford
    DA2 8DA
  • Milton Keynes University Hospital
    Standing Way Eaglestone
    Milton Keynes
    MK6 5LD
  • University Hospital Coventry
    Clifford Bridge Road
    Coventry
    CV2 2DX
  • Royal Derby Hospital
    Derby
    DE22 3NE
  • Royal Cornwall Hospital (treliske)
    Treliske
    Truro
    TR1 3LJ
  • Musgrove Park Hospital
    Parkfield Drive
    Taunton
    TA1 5DA
  • Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
    Foresterhill
    Aberdeen
    AB25 2ZN
  • Bradford Royal Infirmary
    Duckworth Lane
    Bradford
    BD9 6RJ
  • Doncaster Royal Infirmary
    Armthorpe Road
    Doncaster
    DN2 5LT
  • Royal Victoria Hospital
    274 Grosvenor Road
    Belfast
    BT12 6BA
  • Addenbrookes Hospital
    Hills Road
    Cambridge
    CB2 0QQ
  • Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
    51 Little France Crescent Old Dalkeith Road
    Edinburgh
    EH16 4SA
  • Pinderfields Hospital
    Aberford Road
    Wakefield
    WF1 4DG
  • Fairfield General Hospital
    Rochdale Old Road
    Bury
    BL9 7TD
  • Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital
    Colney Lane Colney
    Norwich
    NR4 7UY
  • Northumbria Specialist Emergency Care Hospital
    Northumbria Way
    Cramlington
    NE23 6NZ
  • Royal United Hospitals
    Combe Park
    Bath
    BA1 3NG
  • Ipswich Hospital
    Heath Road
    Ipswich
    IP4 5PD
  • Cumberland Infirmary
    Newtown Road
    Carlisle
    CA2 7HY
  • Lincoln County Hospital
    Greetwell Road
    Lincoln
    LN2 5QY
  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital
    Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre Edgbaston
    Birmingham
    B15 2TH
  • Altnagelvin Area Hospital
    Glenshane Road
    Londonderry
    BT47 6SB
  • Royal London Hospital
    Whitechapel
    London
    E1 1BB
  • Royal United Hospital
    Combe Park
    Bath
    BA1 3NG
  • Gloucestershire Royal Hospital
    Great Western Road
    Gloucester
    GL1 3NN
  • Royal Liverpool University Hospital NHS Trust
    Royal Liverpool University Hospital Prescot Street
    Liverpool
    L7 8XP
  • New Cross Hospital
    Wolverhampton Road Heath Town
    Wolverhampton
    WV10 0QP
  • Countess of Chester Hospital
    Countess of Chester Health Park Liverpool Road
    Chester
    CH2 1UL
  • Dorset County Hospital
    Williams Avenue
    Dorchester
    DT1 2JY
  • Eastbourne District General Hospital
    Kings Drive
    Eastbourne
    BN21 2UD
  • York Teaching Hospital
    Wigginton Road
    York
    YO31 8HE
  • Peterborough City Hospital
    Edith Cavell Campus Bretton Gate Bretton
    Peterborough
    PE3 9GZ
  • Epsom Hospital
    Epsom General Hospital Dorking Road
    Epsom
    KT18 7EG
  • West Suffolk Hospital
    Hardwick Lane
    Bury St. Edmunds
    IP33 2QZ
  • Royal Hampshire County Hospital
    Romsey Road
    Winchester
    SO22 5DG
  • Bronglais General Hospital
    Bronglais Hospital Caradoc Road
    Aberystwyth
    SY23 1ER
  • Princess Royal University Hospital
    Farnborough Common
    Orpington
    BR6 8ND
  • Arrowe Park Hospital
    Arrowe Park Road Upton
    Wirral
    CH49 5PE
  • Antrim Area Hospital
    45 Bush Rd
    Antrim
    BT41 2RL
  • Morriston Hospital
    Heol Maes Eglwys Morriston
    Swansea
    SA6 6NL
  • Southend Hospital
    Prittlewell Chase
    Westcliff-on-sea
    SS0 0RY
  • Wycombe General Hospital
    Queen Alexandra Road
    High Wycombe
    HP11 2TT
  • Frimley Park Hospital Laboratory
    Frimley Park Hospital Portsmouth Road Frimley
    Camberley
    GU16 7UJ
  • Torbay Hospital
    Newton Rd
    Torquay
    TQ2 7AA
  • South West Acute Hospital
    124 Irvinestown Road
    Enniskillen
    BT74 6DN
  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital
    Gayton Road
    King's Lynn
    PE30 4ET
  • Prince Philip Hospital
    Bryngwynmawr Dafen
    Llanelli
    SA14 8QF
  • Yeovil Hospital
    Higher Kingston
    Yeovil
    BA21 4AT
  • Salford Royal Hospital
    Stott Lane Salford
    Manchester
    M6 8HD
  • The Royal Victoria Infirmary
    Queen Victoria Road
    Newcastle-upon-Tyne
    NE1 4LP
  • Craigavon Area Hospital
    69 Lurgan Road
    Portadown
    BT63 5QQ
  • The Countess of Chester Hospital
    Health Park
    Chester
    CH2 1UL
  • Kent and Canterbury Hospital
    Ethelbert Rd
    Canterbury
    CT1 3NG
  • Charing Cross Hospital
    Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust Fulham Palace Rd
    London
    W6 8RF
  • UKM Medical Centre
    Jalan Yaacob Latif Bandar Tun Razak
    Kuala Lumpur
    56000
  • Hospital UiTM
    Puncak Alam
    42300
  • Hospital UiTM
    Jalan Pahang
    Kuala Lumpur
    50586
  • Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah
    Jalan Langat
    Klang
    41200
  • Hospital Seberang Jaya
    Jalan Tun Hussein Onn
    Pulau Pinang
    13700
  • Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah
    Terengganu
    20400
  • Hospital Umum Sarawak
    Kuching
    93586
  • Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
    Jalan Raja Perempuan Zainab II Kubang Kerian
    Kota Bharu
    16150
  • Hospital Pengajar UPM
    Persiaran Mardi - Upm
    Serdang
    43400
  • Hospital Queen Elizabeth
    13a Jalan Penampan
    Kota Kinabalu
    88200
  • Hospital Queen Elizabeth II
    Lorong Bersatu Jalan Damai Luyang Commercial Centre
    Kota Kinabalu
    88300
  • Hospital Tuanku Jaafar
    Jalan Rasah Bukit Rasah
    Seremban
    70300
  • Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah
    Km 6, Jln Langgar Bandar
    Alor Setar
    05460
  • Hospital Sultanah Aminah
    Jalan Persiaran Abu Bakar Sultan
    Johor Bahru
    80100
  • Neurological Department of the First University Clinic of Tbilisi State Medical University
    Dudamakari Street 4
    Tbilisi
    0141
  • PIneo Medical Ecosystem
    Gorgasali Street 93
    Tbilisi
    0114
  • Emergency Neurological Clinic
    Tsinandali Street 9
    Tbilisi
    0144
  • Hospital TIM
    Tsinandali Street 9
    Tbilisi
    0144
  • Bispebjerg Hospital
    Nielsine Nielsensvej 11A
    Copenhagen
    DK2400
  • University Hospital of Aarhus
    Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 165
    Aarhus
    DK8200
  • University Hospital of Odense
    J.B. Winsløws Vej 4
    Odense
    DK5000
  • Hospital University Vall d’Hebron
    Hospital General Vall d'Hebron Servei de Farmàcia, Unitat d'Assaigos Clínics (UAC), planta sòtan -1 Ps. Vall d'Hebron 119
    Barcelona
    08035
  • Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
    Servei de Farmàcia, planta -2 bloque D Carrer Sant Quintí 89
    Barcelona
    08025
  • Hosp Univ de Girona Josep Trueta
    Hospital Dr Josep Trueta de Girona Servei de Farmàcia, Planta SS Av. de França s/n
    Girona
    17007
  • Hospital Univ Ramón y Cajal
    Hospital Ramón y Cajal Servicio de Farmacia, planta -3 derecha Carretera de Colmenar km 9.1
    Madrid
    28034
  • Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruña
    Hospital Universitario de Coruña Servicio de Farmacia, planta -1 As Xubias, 84
    A Coruña
    15006
  • Hosp Univ de Valladolid
    Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid Servicio de Farmacia, planta -2 Av. Ramón y Cajal, 3
    Valladolid
    47003
  • Malkhaz Katsiashvili Multiprofile Emergency Medicine Center
    2 Kvishkheti St Gldani-Nadzaladevi district
    Tbilisi
    0192
  • Beaumount Hospital
    P.O. Box 1297 Beaumont Road
    Dublin
    D09 V2N0
  • Cork University Hospital
    Wilton
    Cork
    T12 DC4A
  • The Mater Misericordiae University Hospital
    Eccles St
    Dublin
    D07 R2WY
  • St. James Hospital
    James St Saint James' (part of Phoenix Park)
    Dublin
    D08 NHY1
  • St Vincents University Hospital
    Elm Park
    Dublin
    D04 T6F4
  • Tallaght University Hospital
    The Meath Foundation Tallaght
    Dublin
    D24 NR04
  • University Hospital Limerick
    St Nessan's Rd Dooradoyle
    Limerick
    V94 F858
  • University Hospital Waterford
    Dunmore Road
    Waterford
    X91 ER8E
  • ASST di Mantova
    Trada Lago Paiolo 10
    Mantova
    46100
  • ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII
    Piazza OMS 1,
    Bergamo
    24127
  • Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale Antonia Cardarelli
    Via Comunale Guantai Ad Orsolone, 4
    Napoli
    80131
  • Azienda Ospedaliera "G. Brotzu"
    Piazzale Alessandro Ricchi Selargius
    Cagliari
    09047
  • Bresia Civili
    Piazzale Spedali Civili, 1
    Brescia
    25123
  • ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
    Piazza dell'Ospedale Maggiore, 3
    Milano
    20162
  • Alessandro Manzoni Hospital
    Via Eremo, 9/11
    Lecco
    23900
  • San Camillo Forlanini Hospital
    Circonvallazione Gianicolense, 87
    Rome
    00152
  • Ospedale di Gubbio e Gualdo Tadino
    Largo Unità d'Italia, 1 Via Branca Gubbio
    Perugia
    06024
  • Ospedale Città di Castello
    Via Luigi Angelini, 10
    Castello
    06012
  • Daisy Hill Hospital
    5 Hospital Road
    Newry
    BT35 8DR
  • Poole Hospital Bcsc
    Poole Hospital Longfleet Road
    Poole
    BH15 2JB
  • Monklands District General Hospital
    Monkscourt Avenue
    Airdrie
    ML6 0JS
  • University Hospital of North Tees Tatchell Centre
    University Hospital of North Tees Hardwick Road
    Stockton-on-tees
    TS19 8PE
  • Great Western Hospital Laboratory
    Great Western Hospital Marlborough Road
    Swindon
    SN3 6BB
  • Royal Alexandra Hospital
    Marine Drive
    Rhyl
    LL18 3AS
  • LEPL The First University Clinic of Tbilisi State
    LEPL First University Clinic Stroke 4, Gudamakari str.
    Tbilisi
    0141
  • UKM Medical Centre
    Neurology Lab, Ground Floor UKM Medical Centre Tuanku Muhriz, Jalan Yaacob Latif Bandar Tun Razak 56000, Cheras
    Federal Territory Kuala Lumpur
    56000
  • Bispebjerg Hospital
    Department of Neurology Bispebjerg Hospital
    Copenhagen
    Bispebjerg Bakke 23
  • ASST di Mantova
    Neurologia ASST di Mantova Strada Lago Paiolo, 10
    Mantova
    46100
  • Insel Gruppe AG (Bern)
    Stroke Center Insel Gruppe AG Inselspital Freiburgstrasse, 8
    Bern
    3010
  • Helsinki University Hospital
    Stroke Research Unit Haartmaninkatu 4 (P.O. Box 340)
    Helsinki
    FI-00029 HUS
  • Hôpital Roger Salengro (Lille)
    Service de Neurologie et Pathologie Neurovasculaire Hôpital Roger Salengro Rue Emile Laine, Cedex
    Lille
    59037
  • Uppsala University Hospital
    Stroke Unit Uppsala University Hospital Akademiska sjukhuset Sjukhusvägen
    Uppsala
    751 85
  • Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
    Unidad de Ictus, Serv Neurología Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 119
    Barcelona
    08035
  • Tallaght University Hospital
    Stroke Unit Tallaght
    Dublin
    D24 NR0A
  • Northampton General Hospital
    Cliftonville
    Northampton
    NN1 5BD
  • King's Mill Hospital
    Mansfield Rd
    Sutton-in-Ashfield
    NG17 4JL

Tranexamic acid may stop participants from having a further bleed and may help them recover from the stroke but this is not guaranteed. The results of the study will help the treatment of stroke patients in the future. A risk of seizures has been demonstrated with tranexamic acid use in cardiac surgery where high doses of TXA are used. The proposed dose for this study is well below the dose associated with increased seizure risk. A recent traumatic brain injury study demonstrated a reduced death rate in patients given tranexamic acid. A recent study also revealed no increased risk of thromboembolic events (blood clots).

Dr Tiffany Hamilton
+44 (0)115 8231060
tiffany.hamilton@nottingham.ac.uk


Prof Nikola Sprigg
+44 (0)115 823 1778
nikola.sprigg@nottingham.ac.uk



More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.


The study is sponsored by University of Nottingham and funded by National Institute for Health Research; Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique.




We'd like your feedback

Your feedback is important to us. It will help us improve the quality of the study information on this site. Please answer both questions.


Is this study information helpful?

What will you do next?

Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN97695350

Or CPMS 50395

Last updated 28 August 2024

This page is to help you find out about a research study and if you may be able to take part

You can print or share the study information with your GP/healthcare provider or contact the research team directly.