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Contact the study team using the details below to take part. If there are no contact details below please ask your doctor in the first instance.

Contact Information:

Mrs Sarrah Peerbux
+44 (0)7866 767516
s.peerbux@imperial.ac.uk


Prof Alun Davies
+44 (0)20 3311 7309
a.h.davies@imperial.ac.uk


More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.

Study Location:

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Be Part of Research - Trial Details - Evaluating the role of graduated compression stockings in the prevention of blood clots in patients who undergo short-stay surgery and who are assessed as being low-risk of developing blood clots

Evaluating the role of graduated compression stockings in the prevention of blood clots in patients who undergo short-stay surgery and who are assessed as being low-risk of developing blood clots

Medical Conditions

Prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients who are deemed to be at low-risk of developing VTE and who undergo day-case/short-stay surgical procedures.


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


Hospital acquired thrombosis is a term used to describe blood clots that may form in the legs and lungs after someone is treated in hospital. A clot in the leg can cause swelling, pain and other long-term problems, such as a leg wound (ulcer). If a clot in the leg breaks off and travels to the lungs, it can cause problems with the lungs' ability to transfer oxygen from the air into the blood and may be life threatening. Having surgery increases a person's risk of developing blood clots. There are a number of reasons for this including being unwell, being unable to move during surgery, and moving around less after surgery. To reduce the chance of a blood clot developing, doctors can give blood-thinning medications and elastic stockings that squeeze the leg muscles.

People having short stay surgery are those who are able to go home the same day or those who stay overnight but go home shortly afterwards. These people are at much lower risk of developing a blood clot than those who stay in hospital for longer. These low-risk people are often given elastic stockings to reduce the chance of developing a blood clot. The risks of wearing the stockings are very low but wearing stockings can be uncomfortable. Occasionally some people with poor blood supply to their feet, can develop wounds on one or both of their feet after wearing elastic stockings, but this is rare.

In the UK, there are over a million short stay surgeries performed each year and most of these people are given elastic stockings to wear. Collectively, these elastic stockings cost the NHS a lot of money and it remains unknown if they benefit these people.

A recent study in a different group of people, who are at higher risk of developing a blood clot and are usually given blood-thinning medications, showed that elastic stockings offered no additional benefit compared to just having blood-thinning medications alone. There are currently no up to date studies specifically in this group of people that look at whether these elastic stockings reduce the chance of developing a blood clot.

The purpose of this study is to investigate if it is worthwhile to continue using elastic stockings in people having surgery where the risk of developing blood clots is low.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

08 Sep 2022 18 Nov 2024

Publications

2023 Protocol article in https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36653057/ (added 19/01/2023)

At random, participants will be given elastic stockings to wear during their time in hospital or not given elastic stockings at all. The surgery itself and all other processes will continue as normal.

Participants will be contacted (by telephone, email or SMS) at 7 days and 90 days after their surgery to see how they are getting on and to see if they developed a blood clot. Participants will be provided with information on the signs and symptoms of blood clots, such as a swollen painful leg. They will be advised to attend the emergency department if they develop any of the signs and symptoms, and not wait for the follow-up to avoid delay. If the doctors and nurses suspect a participant has developed a blood clot, they will come to hospital for extra tests and treatment which is best practice if a blood clot is suspected.


People enrolled in the study will be over the age of 18 and scheduled to undergo a surgical procedure with a hospital stay less than 48 hours. All participants will be checked for their risk of blood clots when they arrive in hospital for surgery. This study will only include people where the check shows a low risk of developing blood clots, which will be assessed using a nationally recognised tool.

You can take part if:



You may not be able to take part if:


Current exclusion criteria as of 12/09/2024:1. Individuals with a contraindication to GCS2. Individuals assessed as being at moderate or high risk of VTE as per the DHRA tool3. Individuals requiring therapeutic anticoagulation4. Individuals requiring pharmacological prophylaxis5. Individuals with thrombophilia/ thrombogenic disorder6. Individuals with a previous history of VTE7. Individuals requiring intermittent pneumatic compression therapy beyond theatre and recovery8. Female patients of childbearing age who have a positive pregnancy test9. Individuals with lower limb immobilisation10. Inability to provide informed consent_____

Previous exclusion criteria as of 14/08/2023 to 12/09/2024:1. Individuals with a contraindication to GCS2. Individuals assessed as being at moderate or high risk of VTE as per the DHRA tool3. Individuals requiring therapeutic anticoagulation4. Individuals with thrombophilia/ thrombogenic disorder5. Individuals with a previous history of VTE6. Individuals requiring intermittent pneumatic compression therapy beyond theatre and recovery7. Individuals requiring extended thromboprophylaxis beyond discharge8. Female patients of childbearing age who have a positive pregnancy test9. Individuals with lower limb immobilisation10. Inability to provide informed consent11. Individuals requiring pharmacological prophylaxis_____

Previous exclusion criteria:1. Individuals with a contraindication to GCS2. Individuals assessed as being at moderate or high-risk of VTE as per the DHRA tool3. Individuals requiring therapeutic anticoagulation4. Individuals with thrombophilia/ thrombogenic disorder5. Individuals with a previous history of VTE6. Individuals requiring intermittent pneumatic compression therapy beyond theatre and recovery7. Individuals requiring extended thromboprophylaxis beyond discharge8. Female patients of childbearing age who have a positive pregnancy test9. Individuals with lower limb immobilisation10. Inability to provide informed consent.


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • North Bristol NHS Trust
    Southmead Hospital Southmead Road Westbury-on-trym
    Bristol
    BS10 5NB
  • Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    John Radcliffe Hospital Headley Way Headington
    Oxford
    OX3 9DU
  • South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    James Cook University Hospital Marton Road
    Middlesbrough
    TS4 3BW
  • Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Northern General Hospital Herries Road
    Sheffield
    S5 7AU
  • University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
    Walsgrave General Hospital Clifford Bridge Road
    Coventry
    CV2 2DX
  • Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hos Aldermaston Road
    Basingstoke
    RG24 9NA
  • North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust
    Peterborough City Hospital Bretton Gate Bretton
    Peterborough
    PE3 9GZ
  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Cambridge Biomedical Campus Hills Road
    Cambridge
    CB2 0QQ
  • University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    250 Euston Road
    London
    NW1 2PG
  • University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
    Queen Elizabeth Hospital Mindelsohn Way Edgbaston
    Birmingham
    B15 2GW
  • NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
    J B Russell House Gartnavel Royal Hospital 1055 Great Western Road Glasgow
    Glasgow
    G12 0XH
  • Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust - Queen's Medical Centre Campus
    Nottingham University Hospital Derby Road
    Nottingham
    NG7 2UH
  • University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
    Southampton General Hospital Tremona Road
    Southampton
    SO16 6YD
  • Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
    St. James's University Hospital Beckett Street
    Leeds
    LS9 7TF
  • Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
    Cobbett House Oxford Road
    Manchester
    M13 9WL
  • University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
    Leicester Royal Infirmary Infirmary Square
    Leicester
    LE1 5WW
  • Kettering General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Rothwell Road
    Kettering
    NN16 8UZ
  • University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust
    Trust Headquarters Marlborough Street
    Bristol
    BS1 3NU
  • Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
    Royal Free Hospital Pond Street
    London
    NW3 2QG
  • Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Chesterfield Road Calow
    Chesterfield
    S44 5BL
  • Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust
    Royal Cornwall Hospital Treliske
    Truro
    TR1 3LJ
  • Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Gawber Road
    Barnsley
    S75 2EP
  • The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Freeman Hospital Freeman Road High Heaton
    Newcastle upon Tyne
    NE7 7DN
  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
    The Bays St Marys Hospital South Wharf Road
    London
    W2 1BL
  • Barts Health NHS Trust
    The Royal London Hospital 80 Newark Street
    London
    E1 2ES
  • University Hospital of North Durham
    University Hospital of Durham Dryburn Hospital North Road
    Durham
    DH1 5TW
  • James Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Lowestoft Road Gorleston
    Great Yarmouth
    NR31 6LA
  • Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Countess of Chester Health Park Liverpool Road
    Chester
    CH2 1UL
  • Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Standing Way Eaglestone
    Milton Keynes
    MK6 5LD
  • Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Royal Liverpool University Hospital Prescot Street
    Liverpool
    L7 8XP
  • Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Arrowe Park Hospital Arrowe Park Road Upton
    Wirral
    CH49 5PE
  • University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust
    Derriford Hospital Derriford Road Derriford
    Plymouth
    PL6 8DH
  • Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
    Hull Royal Infirmary Anlaby Road
    Hull
    HU3 2JZ
  • University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust
    Worthing Hospital Lyndhurst Road
    Worthing
    BN11 2DH
  • Homerton University Hospital
    Homerton Row
    London
    E9 6SR
  • Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Blackpool Victoria Hospital Whinney Heys Road
    Blackpool
    FY3 8NR
  • Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Chelsea & Westminster Hospital 369 Fulham Road
    London
    SW10 9NH
  • Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust
    Portsmouth Road Frimley
    Camberley
    GU16 7UJ
  • Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
    North Tyneside General Hospital Rake Lane
    North Shields
    NE29 8NH
  • Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust
    Worcestershire Royal Hospital Charles Hastings Way
    Worcester
    WR5 1DD
  • Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Kings Mill Hospital Mansfield Road
    Sutton-in-ashfield
    NG17 4JL
  • NHS Ayrshire and Arran
    PO Box 13, Boswell House 10 Arthur Street
    Ayr
    KA7 1QJ
  • Swansea Bay University Local Health Board
    One Talbot Gateway, Seaway Drive Seaway Parade Industrial Estate Baglan
    Port Talbot
    SA12 7BR
  • Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust
    St Helier Hospital Wrythe Lane
    Carshalton
    SM5 1AA
  • Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals
    Trust Offices Guy's Hospital Great Maze Pond
    London
    SE1 9RT
  • Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Prittlewell Chase
    Westcliff-on-sea
    SS0 0RY
  • Cardiff & Vale University Health Board
    CF14 4XW
  • Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Doncaster Royal Infirmary Armthorpe Road
    Doncaster
    DN2 5LT
  • Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust
    PO6 3LY
  • London North West University Hospitals
    Watford Road
    Harrow
    HA1 3UJ
  • Somerset NHS Foundation Trust
    TA1 5DA
  • Hywel Dda Health Board
    Hafan Derwen St Davids Parc Job's Well Road
    Carmarthen
    SA31 3BB
  • York and Scarborough Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    York Hospital Wigginton Road
    York
    YO31 8HE
  • North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust
    University Hospital of Hartlepool Holdforth Road
    Hartlepool
    TS24 9AH
  • St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    SW17 0QT
  • North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust
    CA2 7HY
  • The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Pield Heath Road
    Uxbridge
    UB8 3NN
  • University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust
    Management Offices Poole Hospital Longfleet Road
    Poole
    BH15 2JB
  • The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust
    Russells Hall Hospital Pensnett Road
    Dudley
    DY1 2HQ
  • Airedale NHS Foundation Trust
    Airedale General Hospital Skipton Road Steeton
    Keighley
    BD20 6TD
  • Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust
    City Hospital Dudley Road
    Birmingham
    B18 7QH
  • South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust
    Sunderland Royal Hospital Kayll Road
    Sunderland
    SR4 7TP
  • The Princess Alexandra Hospital
    Hamstel Road
    Harlow
    CM20 1QX
  • Wye Valley NHS Trust
    County Hospital 27 Union Walk
    Hereford
    HR1 2ER
  • Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust
    Diana Princess of Wales Hospital Scartho Road
    Grimsby
    DN33 2BA
  • Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Holtye Road
    East Grinstead
    RH19 3DZ
  • County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust
    Darlington Memorial Hospital Hollyhurst Road
    Darlington
    DL3 6HX
  • South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust
    Warwick Hospital Lakin Road
    Warwick
    CV34 5BW
  • Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
    Whiston Hospital Warrington Road
    Prescot
    L35 5DR
  • East Cheshire NHS Trust
    Macclesfield District Hospital Victoria Road
    Macclesfield
    SK10 3BL

Possible benefits: Participants will receive increased education around VTE prevention (i.e. via the ‘Signs and Symptoms of a blood clot’ leaflet). Both patients and the health service stand to benefit from evidence to support the safe rationalisation of the use of GCS as a health technology.
Possible risks: The risks associated with graduated compression (GCS) use are low, particularly in this patient cohort where the expectation is to wear the stockings for a short period of time (i.e. from the time of surgery until ambulant [which may be as short as a few hours and no longer than 48-hours]). GCS may cause skin irritation and itching. Patients will be advised to speak to their healthcare professional at any point prior to (and indeed after) discharge should they have any concerns. Individuals with a contraindication to wearing GCS will not be included. The relevant participants will also be followed up at 7-days post procedure and information about any adverse events associated with GCS will be captured. We do not expect participation to result in any additional burden on the participant. Participants will be followed-up remotely at 7 and 90-days post-surgical procedure. Data can be provided via online survey, SMS or telephone depending on patient preference. Minimal data collection will occur at these follow-ups (i.e. only self-reported VTE outcome data, the short 5-item EQ-5D questionnaire and information on adverse events associated with GCS [if applicable] is collected at 7-days. At 90-days, only self-reported VTE outcome, the EQ-5D and the resource use questionnaire data is collected).

Mrs Sarrah Peerbux
+44 (0)7866 767516
s.peerbux@imperial.ac.uk


Prof Alun Davies
+44 (0)20 3311 7309
a.h.davies@imperial.ac.uk



More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.


The study is sponsored by Imperial College London and funded by National Institute for Health Research.




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Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN13908683
Last updated 11 March 2025

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