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Contact the study team using the details below to take part. If there are no contact details below please ask your doctor in the first instance.

Contact Information:

Prof Peter Watkinson
+44 (0)1865 220 621
Peter.watkinson@ndcn.ox.ac.uk


Ms Hayley Noble
+44 (0)20 7269 9277
T4P@icnarc.org


More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.

Study Location:

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Be Part of Research - Trial Details - A study to define the platelet count below which critically ill patients should receive a platelet transfusion before an invasive procedure

A study to define the platelet count below which critically ill patients should receive a platelet transfusion before an invasive procedure

Medical Conditions

Critical care


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


Platelets are cells in the blood that help form clots and stop bleeding. People treated in a critical care unit often have a low number of platelets (platelet count) in their blood because they are very unwell. Platelet transfusions are made up of platelets collected from screened, healthy donors. Platelet transfusions are sometimes given before these procedures if the patient’s platelet count is low. This is thought to reduce the possible risk of bleeding from the procedure.
However, platelet transfusions also carry risks such as inflammation, infection, and allergic reactions, and may not work as effectively in unwell patients.
Currently, we do not know the platelet count below which giving a platelet transfusion might be beneficial. Surveys of doctors working in UK critical care units have shown uncertainty over the platelet count below which doctors should give a platelet transfusion. As a result, platelet transfusions are currently given to patients with a wide range of different platelet counts and there is no set threshold.
This study will test five different thresholds to find out the safest count below which platelet transfusions should be given before invasive procedures are carried out in intensive care.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

19 Oct 2022 31 Dec 2025

Patients will be allocated to one of five platelet count thresholds (less than 10, 20, 30, 40 or 50). If their platelet count is below their allocated threshold, then they will receive a platelet transfusion before a low bleeding risk invasive procedure. Patients will remain in their allocated ‘group’ (threshold) for the duration of their critical care unit stay.
Some information about the patients’ hospital stay is collected from hospital medical records. Other important health information is collected from national health databases. Some patients will also be sent a short health questionnaire around 90 days and 1 year after becoming involved in the study. At the end of the study, all this information will allow us to compare the different transfusion thresholds in the study to find out which is most beneficial.


Patients aged 18 years and over who have accepted for admission or admitted to critical care, with a platelet count of less than 50 x 10e9/L who are being considered for a platelet transfusion for a low bleeding risk invasive procedure

You can take part if:



You may not be able to take part if:


Current participant exclusion criteria as of 17/03/2023:1. Ongoing major haemorrhage requiring blood products and/or surgical/radiological intervention*2. Intercranial haemorrhage within prior 72 hours* 3. Contra-indication to platelet transfusion (such as thrombotic microangiopathies; heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia; immune thrombocytopaenia; congenital platelet function defects)4. Acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APML)5. Known advance decision refusing blood/blood component transfusions (e.g. Jehovah’s Witnesses)6. Death perceived as imminent or admission for palliation7. Previously randomised into T4P8. Fulfilled all the inclusion criteria and none of the other exclusion criteria ≥72 hours

*Exclusion criteria no. 1 and 2 are dynamic, and if resolved, the patient may be reconsidered for the trial

Previous participant exclusion criteria:1. Ongoing major haemorrhage requiring blood products and/or surgical/radiological intervention*2. Intercranial haemorrhage within prior 72 hours* 3. Contra-indication to platelet transfusion (such as thrombotic microangiopathies; heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia; immune thrombocytopaenia; congenital platelet function defects)4. Advance decision refusing blood/blood component transfusions (e.g. Jehovah’s Witnesses)5. Death perceived as imminent or admission for palliation6. Previously randomised into T4P7. Fulfilled all the inclusion criteria and none of the other exclusion criteria ≥72 hours

*Exclusion criteria no. 1 and 2 are dynamic, and if resolved, the patient may be reconsidered for the trial


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital
    Woolwich Stadium Road Woolwich
    London
    SE18 4QH
  • Croydon University Hospital
    London Road
    Croydon
    CR7 7YE
  • Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
    Foresterhill Road
    Aberdeen
    AB25 2ZN
  • John Radcliffe Hospital
    Headley Way Headington
    Oxford
    OX3 9DU
  • Nottingham City Hospital
    Hucknall Road
    Nottingham
    NG5 1PB
  • Queens Medical Centre
    Derby Road
    Nottingham
    NG7 2UH
  • Hull Royal Infirmary
    Anlaby Road
    Hull
    HU3 2JZ
  • Royal Berkshire Hospital
    Royal Berkshire Hospital London Road
    Reading
    RG1 5AN
  • Western General Hospital
    Crewe Road South Edinburgh
    Lothian
    EH4 2XU
  • Kettering General Hospital
    Rothwell Road
    Kettering
    NN16 8UZ
  • Kings Mill Hospital
    Mansfield Road
    Sutton-in-Ashfield
    NG17 4JL
  • Leicester Royal Infirmary
    Infirmary Square
    Leicester
    LE1 5WW
  • Royal Papworth Hospital
    Papworth Road Cambridge Biomedical Campus
    Cambridge
    CB2 0AY
  • Royal Liverpool University Hospital
    Prescot Street
    Liverpool
    L7 8XP
  • Russells Hall Hospital
    Pensnett Road
    Dudley
    DY1 2HQ
  • University Hospital Birmingham
    Queen Elizabeth Hospital Edgbaston
    Birmingham
    B15 2TH
  • University Hospital of North Durham
    University Hospital of Durham Dryburn Hospital North Road
    Durham
    DH1 5TW
  • Kings College Hospital
    Mapother House De Crespigny Park Denmark Hill
    London
    SE5 8AB
  • Salford Royal Hospital
    Stott Lane Eccles
    Salford
    M6 8HD
  • Milton Keynes University Hospital
    Standing Way Eaglestone
    Milton Keynes
    MK6 5LD
  • University Hospital Coventry
    Clifford Bridge Road
    Coventry
    CV2 2DX
  • Great Western Hospital
    Marlborough Road
    Swindon
    SN3 6BB
  • Poole Hospital
    Longfleet Road
    Poole
    BH15 2JB
  • Pilgrim Hospital
    Sibsey Road
    Boston
    PE21 9QS
  • Chelsea & Westminster Hospital
    369 Fulham Road
    London
    SW10 9NH
  • Northumbria Specialist Emergency Care Hospital
    Northumbria Way
    Cramlington
    NE23 6NZ
  • Barnet Hospital
    Wellhouse Lane
    Barnet
    EN5 3DJ
  • Fairfield General Hospital
    Fairfield General Hospital Rochdale Old Road
    Bury
    BL9 7TD
  • Good Hope Hospital
    Rectory Road
    Sutton Coldfield
    B75 7RR
  • Treliske Hospital
    Treliske
    Truro
    TR1 3LJ
  • Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals
    Trust Offices Guy's Hospital Great Maze Pond
    London
    SE1 9RT
  • Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Doncaster Royal Infirmary Armthorpe Road
    Doncaster
    DN2 5LT
  • West Middlesex University Hospital
    Twickenham Road
    Isleworth
    TW7 6AF
  • Chesterfield Royal Hospital
    Chesterfield Road Calow
    Chesterfield
    S44 5BL
  • Countess of Chester Hospital
    Countess of Chester Health Park Liverpool Road
    Chester
    CH2 1UL
  • Heartlands Hospital
    Bordesley Green East Bordesley Green
    Birmingham
    B9 5ST
  • The Whittington Hospital
    Highgate Hill
    London
    N19 5NF
  • Victoria Hospital (blackpool)
    Whinney Heys Road
    Blackpool
    FY3 8NR
  • Warrington Hospital (site)
    Warrington Hospital Lovely Lane
    Warrington
    WA5 1QG
  • Royal Hampshire County Hospital
    Romsey Road
    Winchester
    SO22 5DG
  • Tameside General Hospital
    Fountain Street
    Ashton-under-lyne
    OL6 9RW
  • Newham University Hospital NHS Trust
    Newham General Hospital Glen Road
    London
    E13 8SL
  • Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital
    Broadgreen Hospital Thomas Drive
    Liverpool
    L14 3PE
  • Wexham Park Hospital
    Wexham Street Wexham
    Slough
    SL2 4HL
  • Medway NHS Foundation Trust
    Medway Maritime Hospital Windmill Road
    Gillingham
    ME7 5NY
  • New Cross Hospital Royal Wolverhampton
    Wolverhampton Road Heath Town
    Wolverhampton
    WV10 0QP
  • St Richards Hospital
    Spitalfield Lane
    Chichester
    PO19 6SE
  • Burton Hospital
    Queens Hospital Belvedere Road
    Burton-on-trent
    DE13 0RB
  • St Georges at Mayday University Hospital
    530 London Road
    Thornton Heath
    CR7 7YE
  • Darlington Memorial Hospital NHS Trust
    Darlington Memorial Hospital Hollyhurst Road
    Darlington
    DL3 6HX
  • West Cumbria Health Care NHS Trust
    West Cumberland Hospital Hensingham
    Whitehaven
    CA28 8JG

The benefit of receiving a platelet transfusion is to possibly reduce the risk of bleeding during an invasive procedure. The possible risks of receiving a platelet transfusion include inflammation, infection and allergic reactions. The purpose of this study is to look at the best platelet count threshold at which the possible benefits of platelet transfusion outweigh the possible risks, as this is currently unclear.

Ms Hayley Noble
+44 (0)20 7269 9277
T4P@icnarc.org


Prof Peter Watkinson
+44 (0)1865 220 621
Peter.watkinson@ndcn.ox.ac.uk



More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.


The study is sponsored by University of Oxford and funded by NIHR Evaluation, Trials and Studies Co-ordinating Centre (NETSCC); Grant Codes: NIHR131822.




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Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN79371664

Or CPMS 53274

Last updated 07 June 2024

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