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Contact Information:

Ms Kirsty Lanyon
+44 (0)117 455 1343
astute-trial@bristol.ac.uk


More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.

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Be Part of Research - Trial Details - Treatment of inflammation inside the eye caused by an overactive immune system (autoimmune uveitis) using adalimumab

Treatment of inflammation inside the eye caused by an overactive immune system (autoimmune uveitis) using adalimumab

Medical Conditions

Autoimmune non-infectious uveitis


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


Autoimmune uveitis is a term for several rare eye diseases in which the body’s own immune system causes sight-threatening damage to the light sensitive retina at the back of the eye. Uveitis causes sight loss from inflammation inside the eye, damage to blood vessels in the retina or leakage of fluid into the central, most sensitive area of the retina. Two in 10,000 people are at risk of serious sight loss from uveitis. Usual treatment for autoimmune uveitis involves low dose steroids and one or two other drugs to reduce inflammation. Unfortunately, many patients do not respond to or tolerate usual treatment, or they need high dose steroids to control the uveitis. Long term high dose steroids increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and infection and affect physical and mental health. Adalimumab is a drug that targets chemicals released by inflamed tissue, neutralising their damage to the body. This study aims, first, to identify patients who are most likely to benefit from adalimumab. Then, in patients who are successfully treated with adalimumab and low dose steroids, a randomised controlled trial will be conducted to compare adalimumab and placebo.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

01 Dec 2020 07 Jun 2024

Publications

2024 Protocol article in https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38267244/ (added 25/01/2024)

All eligible patients who consent will be given adalimumab for a 16-week trial period, if necessary in combination with low dose of steroids; these patients will include those with impaired vision due to uveitis, requiring high dose steroids to bring the disease under control, and those with better vision but who require high dose steroids to keep the uveitis under control. Over the 16 weeks, doctors will aim to reduce the steroid dose to a low level that should not cause side effects.
Then, patients who are successfully treated with adalimumab and low dose steroids will enter the main study. They will be given adalimumab or a dummy treatment, in combination with their other medications (including low dose steroids). Chance will determine who receives which treatment and neither patients nor their eye doctors will know. Regular eye examinations, tests and questionnaires will be used to assess how well patients are doing. This part of the study, which will treat and follow up patients for 12 to 30 months, will find out whether adalimumab is better at preventing recurrence of uveitis than the dummy treatment and whether adalimumab is cost-effective compared to the dummy treatment.


Adults over 18 years, with sight-threatening autoimmune non-infectious uveitis and is prescribed corticosteroids greater than 5.0 mg/day.

You can take part if:


Current inclusion criteria as of 21/11/2023:
1. Aged 18 years or over
2. Participant has:
2.1. Active sight-threatening ANIU (active inflammatory chorioretinal lesions OR abnormal central macular thickness (CMT) OR evidence of retinal vasculitis OR vitreous haze >0.5) and is being prescribed (already taking or being started on, if newly presenting with ANIU) oral prednisolone >5.0 mg/day; OR
2.2. Has controlled ANIU and is being prescribed oral prednisolone >5.0 mg/day.
3. Women must have a negative pregnancy test and be willing to use effective contraception for the duration of the participation in the trial and for 5 months after, or be surgically sterile or post-menopausal for >12 months
4. Able to provide


You may not be able to take part if:


Current participant exclusion criteria as of 06/07/2022:1. Participant has controlled ANIU and is maintained on oral prednisolone ≤5.0mg/day at the time of screening 2. Participant has systemic disease (whether associated with ANIU or not) that is being treated with steroids and requires >5mg/day oral prednisolone 3. Participant has untreated or active tuberculosis4. Participant has severe infection, sepsis, or opportunistic infection5. Participant has uncontrolled glaucoma 6. Participant has multiple sclerosis 7. Participant is HIV positive 8. Participant has hepatitis B or hepatitis C 9. Participant has syphilis10. Participant has Lyme disease11. Participant has Behcet’s disease12. Participant has toxoplasmosis chorioretinitis13. Participant has heart failure (NYHA III/IV)14. Participant has been diagnosed with cancer <5 years ago15. Participant is undergoing monitoring for recurrence of cancer/tumour growth where their oncologist has concern that a TNFalpha inhibitor would be contraindicated16. Participant is taking another biologic drug17. Participant has taken an anti-TNF drug within the previous 90 days (anakinra and abatacept are contraindicated); 18. Participant has had an Iluvien® implant within the previous 18 months and has controlled ANIU, or has had an Iluvien® implant within the previous 12 weeks regardless of whether ANIU is active or controlled19. Participant has had an Ozurdex® implant, or an intravitreal steroid injection, or periocular steroid within the previous 12 weeks regardless of whether ANIU is active or controlled20. Participant is pregnant21. Participant has a known allergy or hypersensitivity to adalimumab or any of its excipients22. Participant is taking part in another interventional study23. Participant has an epiretinal membrane likely to prevent an eye meeting response criterion at 16 weeks of central macular thickness <320um

Previous exclusion criteria as of 08/06/2020:1. Participant has controlled ANIU and is maintained on CS ≤5.0mg/day at the time of screening2. Participant has untreated or active tuberculosis3. Participant has severe infection, sepsis or opportunistic infection4. Participant has uncontrolled glaucoma5. Participant has multiple sclerosis6. Participant is HIV positive7. Participant has hepatitis B or hepatitis C8. Participant has syphilis9. Participant has Lyme disease10. Participant has Behcet's disease11. Participant has heart failure (NYHA III/IV;12. Participant has been diagnosed with cancer <5 years ago13. Participant is undergoing monitoring for recurrence of cancer/tumour growth where their oncologist has concern that a TNFalpha inhibitor would be contraindicated14. Participant is taking another biologic drug15. Participant has taken an anti-TNF drug within the previous 90 days (anakinra and abatacept are contraindicated)16. Participant has an ocular CS implant within the previous 12 months or an intravitreal steroid injection within the previous 3 months17. Participant is pregnant18. Participant has a known allergy or hypersensitivity to adalimumab or any of its excipients19. Participant is taking part in another interventional study

_____

Previous exclusion criteria:1. Controlled ANIU and is maintained on CS less than or equal to 5.0 mg/day at the time of screening2. Untreated or active tuberculosis3. Severe infection, sepsis or opportunistic infection4. Uncontrolled glaucoma5. Multiple sclerosis6. HIV positive7. Hepatitis B or hepatitis C8. Behcet’s disease9. Heart failure (NYHA III/IV)10. No history of varicella or does not have varicella antibodies11. Taking another biologic drug12. Taken an anti-TNF drug within the previous 90 days (anakinra and abatacept are contraindicated)13. Ocular CS implant within the previous 12 months or an intravitreal steroid injection within the previous 3 months14. Pregnant15. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to adalimumab or any of its excipients16. Taking part in another interventional study


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital
    University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust Mindelsohn Way Edgbaston
    Birmingham
    B15 2GW
  • St. James's University Hospital
    Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Beckett Street
    Leeds
    LS9 7TF
  • Southampton General Hospital
    University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust Tremona Road
    Southampton
    SO16 6YD
  • Addenbrookes Hospital
    Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Hills Road
    Cambridge
    CB2 0QQ
  • The James Cook University Hospital
    Marton Road
    Middlesbrough
    TS4 3BW
  • Leicester Royal Infirmary
    University Hospitals Of Leicester NHS Trust Infirmary Square
    Leicester
    LE1 5WW
  • University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust
    Trust Headquarters Marlborough Street
    Bristol
    BS1 3NU
  • John Radcliffe Hopsital
    Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Headley Way
    Oxford
    OX3 9DU
  • Royal Liverpool Hospital
    Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust Prescot Street
    Liverpool
    L7 8XP
  • Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital
    Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Colney Lane
    Norwich
    NR4 7UY
  • York Hospital
    York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Wigginton Road
    York
    YO31 8HE
  • Queens Medical Centre
    Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust Derby Road
    Nottingham
    NG7 2UH
  • Moorfields Eye Hospital
    Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 162 City Rd
    London
    EC1V 2PD
  • Bradford Royal Infirmary
    Duckworth Lane
    Bradford
    BD9 6RJ
  • St Thomas' Hospital
    Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust Westminster Bridge Road
    London
    SE1 7EH
  • Royal Hallamshire Hospital
    Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Glossop Road
    Sheffield
    S10 2JF
  • Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust
    The Maidstone Hospital Hermitage Lane
    Maidstone
    ME16 9QQ
  • Sussex Eye Hospital
    Royal Sussex County Hospital University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust Eastern Road
    Brighton
    BN2 5BF

The study cannot promise any benefits to participants but the information we get from this study will help improve the treatment of people with uveitis. Patients who are currently not eligible for adalimumab on the NHS could benefit from being prescribed it as part of this study. Participants might be able to reduce their dose of corticosteroids if taking adalimumab. It is possible, but cannot be guaranteed, that participants will eventually be able to stop taking at least one of their other immunosuppression medications.
There is a small risk of permanent eye damage from uveitis if participants are allocated to the placebo group, although the risk is the same as if they were receiving normal NHS care and not taking adalimumab. To minimise this risk, participants will be closely monitored with frequent enough hospital visits that if their condition relapses it should be picked up by their eye doctor before permanent uveitis damage occurs. In both group, injections under the skin can be mildly sore, and participants can get a reaction at the injection site. Adalimumab can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Most side effects are mild to moderate. However, some may be serious and require treatment. Side effects may occur up to four months or more after the last adalimumab injection.
Patients with uveitis have contributed to the study from the start, helping to: design the protocol to ensure it applies to uveitis patients who may benefit; co-authoring the lay summary; helping to draft the application, providing feedback on the trial design and participating in a national survey to assess support for the study. They will continue to contribute in these ways and provide support to patients. The research team includes eye doctors and researchers with expertise in doing eye studies.

Ms Kirsty Lanyon
+44 (0)117 455 1343
astute-trial@bristol.ac.uk



More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.


The study is sponsored by University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust and funded by National Institute for Health Research.




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Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN31474800

Or CPMS 45139

Last updated 25 March 2025

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