Ask to take part

Contact the study team using the details below to take part. If there are no contact details below please ask your doctor in the first instance.

Contact Information:

Dr Hira Siddiqui
+44 (0)1223 250709
hira.siddiqui@nhs.net


Dr Katrina Gatley
+44 (0)1223 349007
katrina.gatley1@nhs.net


Study Location:

Skip to Main Content
English | Cymraeg
Be Part of Research - Trial Details - The use of rituximab in the treatment of nephrotic glomerulonephritis (TURING)

The use of rituximab in the treatment of nephrotic glomerulonephritis (TURING)

Medical Conditions

Nephrotic syndrome, caused by minimal change disease (MCD) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


Minimal change disease (MCD) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) are rare auto-immune kidney diseases that lead the patient to develop nephrotic syndrome and if untreated can result in substantial morbidity including kidney failure and death. All the current treatments have serious limitations and glucocorticoids are the mainstay of treatment in MCD/FSGS. Although they are effective in most of the patients, recurrent relapses happen in 75% of the patients when the steroid dose is reduced or withdrawn. Frequent relapses result in high cumulative steroid exposure, which in turn increases the risk of obesity, diabetes, infection and osteoporosis.
There is a critical need for steroid alternative treatments in MCD/FSG patients that are both effective and safe, and do not adversely affect kidney function. Rituximab is the most promising candidate treatment. It is currently a licensed treatment for other auto-immune diseases where it has an excellent safety profile. Moreover, randomised trial evidence already supports the use of rituximab in children with MCD/FSGS. This study, TURING, will assess if giving rituximab to an adult patient with nephrotic syndrome caused by MCD/FSGS is safe, effective to prevent relapses of the disease and determine how long patients remain well. TURING will help doctors to decide the best course of treatment for future patients.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

01 Jul 2019 31 Mar 2024

Participants will be randomised to either receiving three doses of rituximab infusion or placebo along with receiving standard of care treatment for their disease. Participants are only eligible for the study if they are experiencing a relapse of their disease. If they are randomised to the placebo arm and subsequently relapse again while in the trial, they may be eligible to receive open-label rituximab infusions (identical to the study assessments within the main study.


Aged 16 or older who have new or relapsing nephrotic syndrome as a consequence of minimal change disease (MCD) or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

You can take part if:



You may not be able to take part if:


1. MCD or FSGS due to secondary causes, including obesity-driven hyperfiltration, remnant kidneys, malignancy of a type likely to be associated with MCD /FSGS and genetic polymorphisms known to be associated with nephrosis 2. MCD/FSGS secondary to malignancy, including lymphoproliferative disorders 3. Family history of MCD or FSGS in a first degree relative4. Previous rituximab within 18 months preceding Day 0 (SPPR), or 12 months if there is evidence of B cell return in peripheral lymphocyte subsets5. Previous cyclophosphamide within 6 months preceding Day 0 (SPPR)6. Prednisolone daily dose equal to or greater than 60mg, with a course length of greater than4 weeks, immediately prior to randomisation7. Evidence of current or past infection with Hepatitis B, C or HIV (unless appropriate prophylaxis is given and no replicating virus is detected)8. Positive serum pregnancy test (within 14 days prior to treatment with IMP in main trial and rituximab in OLP)9. Evidence of active severe infection10. Severe heart failure or severe, uncontrolled cardiac disease11. Pregnant or breast-feeding women12. Live vaccine administration in the four weeks prior to enrolment and while remaining on IMP treatment13. Previous/known hypersensitivity to prednisolone or IMP or to murine proteins (and any excipients as described in section 6.1 of the SmPC)14. Co-enrolment in another clinical trial of an investigational medicinal product15. Any other reason which, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator (PI), renders the patient unsuitable for the trial16. An increase in CNI dose in the four weeks preceding randomisation


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Denmark Hill
    London
    SE5 9RS
  • Royal Sussex County Hospital
    Eastern Road
    Brighton
    BN2 5BE
  • Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
    Cobbett House Oxford Road
    Manchester
    M13 9WL
  • St George's Hospital
    St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Blackshaw Road Tooting
    London
    SW17 0QT
  • Southmead Hospital
    North Bristol NHS Trust Southmead Road Westbury-on-trym
    Bristol
    BS10 5NB
  • Royal Berkshire Hospital
    London Road
    Reading
    RG1 5AN
  • Addenbrookes Hospital
    Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Hills Road
    Cambridge
    CB2 0QQ
  • Derriford Hospital
    Derriford Road
    Plymouth
    PL6 8DH
  • Royal Preston Hospital
    Sharoe Green Lane Fulwood
    Preston
    PR2 9HT
  • Walsgrave General Hospital
    Clifford Bridge Road
    Coventry
    CV2 2DX
  • Queens Medical Centre
    Derby Road
    Nottingham
    NG7 2UH
  • Northern General Hospital
    Herries Road
    Sheffield
    S5 7AU
  • St. James's University Hospital
    Beckett Street
    Leeds
    LS9 7TF
  • Cardiff & Vale University LHB
    Heath Park
    Cardiff
    CF14 4XW
  • Hull Royal Infirmary
    Anlaby Road
    Hull
    HU3 2JZ
  • Salford Royal
    Stott Lane
    Salford
    M6 8HD
  • Lister Hospital
    Coreys Mill Lane
    Stevenage
    SG1 4AB
  • Leicester Royal Infirmary
    Infirmary Square
    Leicester
    LE1 5WW
  • Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust
    Steelhouse Lane
    Birmingham
    B4 6NH
  • Royal Free Hospital
    Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust Pond Street
    London
    NW3 2QG
  • Royal Liverpool University Hospital
    Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust Prescot Street
    Liverpool
    L7 8XP
  • York Hospital
    York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Wigginton Road
    York
    YO31 8HE
  • St Mary's Hospital
    Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust Praed Street
    London
    W2 1NY
  • John Radcliffe Hospital
    Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Headley Way Headington
    Oxford
    OX3 9DU
  • Royal Derby Hospital
    University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust Uttoxeter Road
    Derby
    DE22 3NE
  • Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital
    Barrack Road
    Exeter
    EX2 5DW
  • Freeman Hospital
    Freeman Road High Heaton
    Newcastle-Upon-Tyne
    NE7 7DN
  • Royal Stoke University Hospital
    University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust Newcastle Road
    Stoke-on-Trent
    ST4 6QG
  • St Helier Hospital
    Wrythe Lane
    Carshalton
    SM5 1AA
  • Gartnavel Royal Hospital
    1055 Great Western Road
    Glasgow
    G12 0XH
  • Guy’s Hospital
    Guy’s & St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust Great Maze Pond
    London
    SE1 9RT
  • Broomfield Hospital
    Court Road
    Chelmsford
    CM1 7ET
  • Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre
    Edgbaston
    Birmingham
    B15 2TH
  • The Royal London Hospital
    Barts Health NHS Trust Whitechapel Greater London
    London
    E1 1BB
  • NHS Ayrshire and Arran
    PO Box 13 Boswell House 10 Arthur Street
    Ayr
    KA7 1QJ
  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital
    Gayton Road
    Kings Lynn
    PE30 4ET

Participants have the benefit of accessing rituximab which is currently not licensed or funded by NHS England for use in adults with relapsing nephrotic syndrome.


The study is sponsored by Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and funded by NIHR Evaluation, Trials and Studies Co-ordinating Centre (NETSCC); Grant Codes: 17/83/06.





We'd like your feedback

Your feedback is important to us. It will help us improve the quality of the study information on this site. Please answer both questions.


Is this study information helpful?

What will you do next?

Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN16948923
Last updated 15 October 2024

This page is to help you find out about a research study and if you may be able to take part

You can print or share the study information with your GP/healthcare provider or contact the research team directly.