Ask to take part

Contact the study team using the details below to take part. If there are no contact details below please ask your doctor in the first instance.

Contact Information:

Prof Gareth Ackland
+44 (0)20 3594 0351
g.ackland@qmul.ac.uk


Study Location:

Skip to Main Content
English | Cymraeg
Be Part of Research - Trial Details - A randomised trial to identify the association between glucose levels and the type of anaesthesia in patients undergoing major non-cardiac surgery

A randomised trial to identify the association between glucose levels and the type of anaesthesia in patients undergoing major non-cardiac surgery

Recruiting

Open to: All Genders

Age: Senior

Medical Conditions

Major elective noncardiac surgery under general anaesthesia


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.


More than 1.5 million major operations not involving the heart are performed in the NHS each year. General anaesthesia is most often given with an inhaled anaesthetic gas. A commonly used alternative is to give anaesthesia using anaesthetic drugs given into the veins, a technique called total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA). These two types of anaesthetic may have important differences in affecting how the body uses blood sugar for several days after surgery.
Higher blood sugar often occurs after surgery, making cells work less well. High blood sugar levels make inflammation and injury to important organs like the heart and brain worse and increase the risk of infections. Recovery after surgery is far slower if glucose levels are higher during and after the operation. Remarkably, for the vast majority of individuals who are not diabetic, blood sugar is not checked at all after surgery. This is because of the previous lack of available technology that can monitor blood sugar without the need for lots of unpleasant blood tests that require much more nursing care. The VITAL trial measures the effect of each anaesthetic technique by assessing recovery, complications and safety. This study is designed to add no extra steps/inconvenience for VITAL participants. It asks whether intravenous anaesthesia achieves more normal control of blood sugar than inhalational anaesthesia. If intravenous anaesthesia improves blood sugar control, we would expect to see fewer complications in individuals most at risk of developing higher blood sugar after major surgery.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

15 Sep 2023 15 Jun 2025

Participants are randomly allocated to receive either intravenous or inhalational anaesthesia. The researchers will monitor blood sugar non-invasively using a painless device placed in the upper arm during the operation under anaesthesia to see how blood sugar changes after each type of anaesthetic. They will measure whether there is damage to the heart using blood tests, from samples taken routinely before and the morning after surgery. Blood tests from a teaspoon of blood taken before and 24 hours after surgery will assess why blood sugar changes from levels before surgery. These tests will help identify individuals who may benefit from blood sugar monitoring after surgery in the future. This study will help us understand whether intravenous anaesthesia minimises high blood sugar levels that promote complications after noncardiac surgery, compared to inhalational anaesthesia- particularly in individuals most at risk of developing higher blood sugar levels.


Patients more than 50 years old who are undergoing planned surgery and are already taking part in the VITAL trial, which is testing whether intravenous anaesthesia is superior to inhalational anaesthesia

You can take part if:


Current inclusion criteria as of 13/11/2024:

1. Patients aged 50 years and over
2. Elective major noncardiac surgery under general anaesthesia (as per PQIP
inclusion criteria)
3. Written informed consent for study partici


You may not be able to take part if:


Current exclusion criteria as of 13/11/2024:

1. Known contraindication to either total intravenous anaesthesia or inhalational anaesthesia2. Clinical refusal3. Procedures where the participant is not expected to survive for 30 days4. Previous participation and completion in the GlucoVITAL trial5. Patients unable to give informed consent or complete questionnaires

_____

Previous exclusion criteria:

1. Known contraindication to either total intravenous anaesthesia or inhalational anaesthesia2. Clinical refusal 3. Procedures where the participant is not expected to survive for 30 days4. Previous participation and completion in the VITAL trial5. Patients unable to give informed consent or complete questionnaires


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
    Queen Elizabeth Hospital Mindelsohn Way Edgbaston
    Birmingham
    B15 2GW
  • Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
    St. James's University Hospital Beckett Street
    Leeds
    LS9 7TF
  • The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
    Fulham Road
    London
    SW3 6JJ
  • Barts Health NHS Trust
    The Royal London Hospital 80 Newark Street
    London
    E1 2ES
  • Golden Jubilee National Hospital
    Agamemnon Street
    Clydebank
    G81 4DY
  • Croydon Health Services - Community Serv
    Croydon Health Services Croydon University Hospital 530 London Road
    Thornton Heath
    CR7 7YE
  • Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Royal Liverpool University Hospital Prescot Street
    Liverpool
    L7 8XP
  • Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Chelsea & Westminster Hospital 369 Fulham Road
    London
    SW10 9NH

Individuals with, or susceptible to, insulin resistance before non-cardiac surgery may benefit from an anaesthesia approach that is more personalised. This study will help improve recovery from surgery for elderly patients, find out about the long-term harm than can result from anaesthesia, and study if the correct approach could help reduce the risk of complications after surgery. There are minimal risks for research participants.


The study is sponsored by Queen Mary University of London and funded by National Institute for Health and Care Research.




We'd like your feedback

Your feedback is important to us. It will help us improve the quality of the study information on this site. Please answer both questions.


Is this study information helpful?

What will you do next?

Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN46862025

Or CPMS 56485

Last updated 13 November 2024

This page is to help you find out about a research study and if you may be able to take part

You can print or share the study information with your GP/healthcare provider or contact the research team directly.