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Contact Information:

Dr Elke Gemperle Mannion
-
start@warwick.ac.uk


More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.

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Be Part of Research - Trial Details - Sub-acromial spacer for tears affecting rotator cuff tendons (START:REACTS)

Sub-acromial spacer for tears affecting rotator cuff tendons (START:REACTS)

Medical Conditions

Injury of muscle(s) and tendon(s) of the rotator cuff of shoulder


This information is provided directly by researchers, and we recognise that it isn't always easy to understand. We are working with researchers to improve the accessibility of this information. In some summaries, you may come across links to external websites. These websites will have more information to help you better understand the study.



Background and study aims
Within the shoulder there are a group of small muscles and tendons called the rotator cuff. Tears of the rotator cuff tendons are very common. They can be very painful and it can be difficult to move the shoulder normally. Many tears of the tendons can be repaired but some tears cannot. When a tear cannot be repaired, one common treatment is a keyhole operation to clear space around the tendons and remove the painful tissue. This is called an arthroscopic debridement. It is not known whether this operation helps in every case, but it is low risk and is thought to benefit most people with rotator cuff tears. A new device has recently been introduced in the UK with the aim of improving outcomes from surgery for this condition. It is a balloon made out of a biodegradable synthetic material (free of animal products), called the InSpace balloon. It is inserted at the end of an arthroscopic debridement operation and is filled with water. It is thought to act as a cushion inside the joint. It dissolves after about three months, by which time the patient has had a chance to strengthen the other muscles to give a longer lasting effect. It is not yet known whether it is any better or worse than the standard arthroscopic debridement operation. The aim of this study is to find out whether it is better to have an arthroscopic debridement operation, or the same operation with the addition of the InSpace balloon, in patients with a tear of the rotator cuff muscles that cannot be repaired. The National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has studied the balloon and decided that it should only be used in research to determine if it works. The study will look at which operation is best at reducing pain and improving movement, strength, and quality of life, and whether the balloon is worth the additional cost.

Start dates may differ between countries and research sites. The research team are responsible for keeping the information up-to-date.  

The recruitment start and end dates are as follows:

01 Jun 2018 30 Jul 2020

Publications

2019 Other publications in https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31815651 study design investigation (added 10/12/2019)2020 Protocol article in https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7247380/ protocol (added 27/11/2020)2022 Results article in https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35461618/ (added 22/04/2022)2023 Results article in https://doi.org/10.3310/TKJY2101 (added 10/05/2024)

Participants are randomly allocated to be treated with arthroscopic debridement either with or without the InSpace balloon. Arthroscopic debridement is a keyhole operation involving two or three small incisions (cuts) mostly 1cm, the biggest is about 1.5cm, around the shoulder. The surgeon looks around the main shoulder joint, they take away loose or inflamed tissue, and shave some of the bone to create space to allow more movement and reduce pain. The surgeon may also choose to cut the end of the biceps tendon, which can help with pain. It is a low risk operation and most people are able to go home the same day. The recovery from this procedure takes between 6 weeks and 3 months. Arthroscopic debridement with the InSpace balloon is the same operation as an arthroscopic debridement, but at the end of the procedure the InSpace balloon is inserted. The balloon is made of a biodegradable material and takes only a few minutes to insert. As the incisions and postoperative physiotherapy are the same, neither the participant nor the person assessing the results know which treatment has been given. This ensures a fair and unbiased comparison. Participants are contacted at 3, 6 and 12 months to collect outcome measures as part of the follow-up questionnaires. Questionnaires are also used to assess disability, quality of life, and costs, including lost earnings. A sub-group of 56 participants in the main study will also have shoulder scans taken 8 weeks and 6 months after surgery to assess the way the balloon is thought to work. Two years after the operation participants complete a questionnaire about their shoulder and general health.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There are no specific benefits of taking part. Both treatments are designed to help the shoulder recover. By taking part in the study participants are helping to decide about the best treatment for people in the future. There are general risks with any shoulder operation, such as infection, stiffness, frozen shoulder (a very stiff shoulder, which recovers), worsened pain, blood clots, wound healing problems or anaesthetic problems (including death). These risks are all small and are from the operation that everyone in this study has. The additional risk from taking part in the study is also small. The shoulder balloon can be put in the wrong place, or move after the operation and occasionally may have to be surgically removed, or can cause inflammation in the shoulder. These problems are uncommon and have occurred in less than 5% (1 in 20) of people who have had the balloon so far.

Where is the study run from?
The study is run from the Warwick Clinical Trials Unit – University of Warwick (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2018 to December 2021

Who is funding the study?
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Elke Gemperle Mannion
start@warwick.ac.uk

______

Previous plain English summary:

Background and study aims
Within the shoulder there are a group of small muscles and tendons called the rotator cuff. Tears of the rotator cuff tendons are very common. They can be very painful and it can be difficult to move the shoulder normally. Many tears of the tendons can be repaired but some tears cannot. When a tear cannot be repaired, one common treatment is a keyhole operation to clear space around the tendons and remove the painful tissue. This is called an arthroscopic debridement. It is not known whether this operation helps in every case, but it is low risk and is thought to benefit most people with rotator cuff tears. A new device has recently been introduced in the UK with the aim of improving outcomes from surgery for this condition. It is a balloon made out of a biodegradable synthetic material (free of animal products), called the InSpace balloon. It is inserted at the end of an arthroscopic debridement operation and is filled with water. It is thought to act as a cushion inside the joint. It dissolves after about three months, by which time the patient has had a chance to strengthen the other muscles to give a longer lasting effect. It is not yet known whether it is any better or worse than the standard arthroscopic debridement operation. The aim of this study is to find out whether it is better to have an arthroscopic debridement operation, or the same operation with the addition of the InSpace balloon, in patients with a tear of the rotator cuff muscles that cannot be repaired. The National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has studied the balloon and decided that it should only be used in research to determine if it works. The study will look at which operation is best at reducing pain and improving movement, strength, and quality of life, and whether the balloon is worth the additional cost.

Who can participate?
Patients with rotator cuff tears that cannot be repaired

What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly allocated to be treated with arthroscopic debridement either with or without the InSpace balloon. Arthroscopic debridement is a keyhole operation involving two or three small incisions (cuts) mostly 1cm, the biggest is about 1.5cm, around the shoulder. The surgeon looks around the main shoulder joint, they take away loose or inflamed tissue, and shave some of the bone to create space to allow more movement and reduce pain. The surgeon may also choose to cut the end of the biceps tendon, which can help with pain. It is a low risk operation and most people are able to go home the same day. The recovery from this procedure takes between 6 weeks and 3 months. Arthroscopic debridement with the InSpace balloon is the same operation as an arthroscopic debridement, but at the end of the procedure the InSpace balloon is inserted. The balloon is made of a biodegradable material and takes only a few minutes to insert. As the incisions and postoperative physiotherapy are the same, neither the patient nor the person assessing the results know which treatment has been given. This ensures a fair and unbiased comparison. Patients are seen at 3, 6 and 12 months to measure their strength, range of motion and pain. Questionnaires are also used to assess disability, quality of life, and costs, including lost earnings. A group of 56 patients also have shoulder scans taken 6 weeks and 6 months after surgery to assess the way the balloon is thought to work. Two years after the operation participants complete a questionnaire about their shoulder and general health.


Patients with rotator cuff tears that cannot be repaired
Patients with rotator cuff tears that cannot be repaired

You can take part if:



You may not be able to take part if:


1. Advanced gleno-humeral osteoarthritis on pre-operative imaging (in the opinion of the treating clinician). Advanced gleno-humeral OA may be interpreted as Kellgren Lawrence grade 3 or 4 changes on routine pre-operative radiographs(64), or the MRI equivalent if radiographs have not been taken2. Subscapularis deficiency*, defined as a tear involving more than the superior 1cm (approximately) of the subscapularis if repaired, or any tear that is not repaired. Minor, repairable, upper border tears are common and a repairable upper-border tear is not considered a contra-indication by the manufacturer3. The treating surgeon determines that interposition grafting or tendon transfers are indicated. Some surgeons prefer to treat younger, more active patients with operations designed to restore or replace rotator cuff function. There is no established age criterion for this, however and the decision is based on multiple factors including age, co-morbidities, occupation, level of activity, and surgeon preference4. Pseudoparalysis, as determined by the treating clinician5. Unrelated, symptomatic ipsilateral shoulder disorder that would interfere with strength measurement or ability to perform rehabilitation6. Other neurological or muscular condition that would interfere with strength measurement or ability to perform rehabilitation, in the opinion of the treating clinician7. Previous proximal humerus fracture that could influence shoulder function, as determined by the treating clinician8. Previous entry into the present trial (i.e. other shoulder)9. Unable to complete trial procedures10. Age under 18 11. Unable to consent to the trial12. Unfit for surgery as defined by the treating clinician


Below are the locations for where you can take part in the trial. Please note that not all sites may be open.

  • North Bristol NHS Trust
    Southmead Hospital Southmead Road Westbury-on-trym
    Bristol
    BS10 5NB
  • Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Galsworthy Road
    Kingston upon Thames
    KT2 7QB
  • Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital
    Brockley Hill
    Stanmore
    HA7 4LP
  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Addenbrooke's Hospital Hills Road
    Cambridge
    CB2 0QQ
  • Yeovil District Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Higher Kingston
    Yeovil
    BA21 4AT
  • The Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Castle Lane East
    Bournemouth
    BH7 7DW
  • Wrexham Maelor Hospital
    Croesnewydd Road
    Wrexham
    LL13 7TD
  • North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust
    University Hospital of Hartlepool Holdforth Road
    Hartlepool
    TS24 9AH
  • University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
    Tremona Road
    Southampton
    SO16 6YD
  • Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust
    Tonbridge Rd
    Tunbridge Wells
    TN2 4QJ
  • Royal Gwent Hospital
    Cardiff Rd
    Newport
    NP20 2UB
  • Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Armthorpe Road
    Doncaster
    DN2 5LT
  • Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust
    Guy’s Hospital Great Maze Pond
    London
    SE1 9RT
  • University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust
    Clifford Bridge Rd
    Coventry
    CV2 2DX
  • Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust
    Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital Barrack Rd
    Exeter
    EX2 5DW
  • The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt NHS Foundation Trust
    Gobowen
    Oswestry
    SY10 7AG
  • London North West Healthcare NHS Trust
    Northwick Park Hospital Watford Road
    Harrow
    HA1 3UJ
  • Cardiff and the Vale Orthopaedic Centre (CAVOC)
    University Hospital Llandough Penlan Road, Penarth
    Cardiff
    CF64 2XX
  • Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust
    Odstock Road
    Salisbury
    SP2 8BJ
  • West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust
    Hardwick Lane
    Bury St. Edmunds
    IP33 2QZ
  • Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Derby Road
    Nottingham
    NG7 2UH
  • Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust
    Lyndon
    West Bromwich
    B71 4HJ
  • Nevil Hall Hospital
    Brecon Rd
    Abergavenny
    NP7 7EG

There are no specific benefits of taking part. Both treatments are designed to help the shoulder recover. By taking part in the study participants are helping to decide about the best treatment for people in the future. There are general risks with any shoulder operation, such as infection, stiffness, frozen shoulder (a very stiff shoulder, which recovers), worsened pain, blood clots, wound healing problems or anaesthetic problems (including death). These risks are all small and are from the operation that everyone in this study has. The additional risk from taking part in the study is also small. The shoulder balloon can be put in the wrong place, or move after the operation and occasionally may have to be surgically removed, or can cause inflammation in the shoulder. These problems are uncommon and have occurred in less than 5% (1 in 20) of people who have had the balloon so far.
There are no specific benefits of taking part. Both treatments are designed to help the shoulder recover. By taking part in the study participants are helping to decide about the best treatment for people in the future. There are general risks with any shoulder operation, such as infection, stiffness, frozen shoulder (a very stiff shoulder, which recovers), worsened pain, blood clots, wound healing problems or anaesthetic problems (including death). These risks are all small and are from the operation that everyone in this study has. The additional risk from taking part in the study is also small. The shoulder balloon can be put in the wrong place, or move after the operation and occasionally may have to be surgically removed, or can cause inflammation in the shoulder. These problems are uncommon and have occurred in less than 5% (1 in 20) of people who have had the balloon so far.

Dr Elke Gemperle Mannion
-
start@warwick.ac.uk



More information about this study, what is involved and how to take part can be found on the study website.


The study is sponsored by University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust; University of Warwick and funded by NIHR Evaluation, Trials and Studies Co-ordinating Centre (NETSCC); Grant Codes: 16/61/18.




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Read full details for Trial ID: ISRCTN17825590

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Last updated 10 May 2024

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